Introduction to MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry Applications

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Explore the principles and applications of Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry, including ion separation, ionization techniques, and commonly used matrices. Discover the differences between linear and reflectron modes, as well as animations and protein identification using MALDI-TOF technology.

  • MALDI-TOF
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Ionization Techniques
  • Protein Identification
  • Linear vs Reflectron

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Presentation Transcript


  1. MATRIX ASSISTED LASER DESORPTION/ IONIZATION TIME - OF FLIGHT Principle & Applications

  2. MALDI Mass Spectrometers Ion Separation Ionization Ion Detection Ion Source Electron ionization Chemical ionization Electrospray ionization MALDI Mass Analyzer Quadruple Magnetic sector filed Ion trap Time of flight Detector Electron multiplier Multichannel plate Faraday cup

  3. PRINCIPLE 104 Relative Intensity (a.u.) 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.5 0 24,000 26,000 28,000 30,000 22,000 20,000 m/z

  4. COMMONLY USED MATRIXES IN MALDI

  5. SCREENSHOTS OF COMMON MATRIXES USED IN MALDI Sinapinic acid matrix DHB matrix HCCA matrix Dithranol matrix 3-HPA matrix Terthiophene matrix

  6. LINEAR Vs REFLECTRON MODES Linear mode Linear mode Reflectron mode Reflectron mode

  7. MALDI TOF - ANIMATION

  8. MALDI MS/MS or TOF/TOF Precursor Ion Fragmentation

  9. MS/MS PROTEIN IDENTIFICATION MS SPECTRA LGFNAEPVR MS/MS SPECTRA Mascot search results & Interpretation

  10. Representative Spectras of Different Sample Types

  11. Protein Spectra- Mass Identification P53 protein

  12. Peptide Spectra- Mass Identification Synthetic peptide

  13. Peptide Spectra- MS BSA

  14. Peptide Spectra- MS/MS BSA

  15. Peptide Mass Fingerprint Using MALDI Conclusion- Expected mass was observed in MS spectra Conclusion- Expected protein gives first hit in MS/MS spectra

  16. Nucleic acid Spectra- Mass Identification Synthesized Single stranded DNA

  17. Polymer Spectra- Polymer characterization P3HT polymer sample

  18. Protein binding Gold Nano particle binding to Fish Oil protein

  19. Protein binding Mercury binding to Lactalbumin

  20. Thank you

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