Introduction to Open Prison System in 20th Century: Evolution and Impact
Dive into the evolution and impact of open prisons from 1916 to 1980, exploring the aspects of rehabilitation, societal integration, and the unique approach to incarceration. Learn about the development of the open prison system and its implications on the justice system. Discover insights into the practices and ideologies that shaped this alternative form of confinement.
Download Presentation
Please find below an Image/Link to download the presentation.
The content on the website is provided AS IS for your information and personal use only. It may not be sold, licensed, or shared on other websites without obtaining consent from the author.If you encounter any issues during the download, it is possible that the publisher has removed the file from their server.
You are allowed to download the files provided on this website for personal or commercial use, subject to the condition that they are used lawfully. All files are the property of their respective owners.
The content on the website is provided AS IS for your information and personal use only. It may not be sold, licensed, or shared on other websites without obtaining consent from the author.
E N D
Presentation Transcript
[kqyh tsy (OPEN PRISON) Introduction:- vejhdkesa lu~ 1916 esa rFkk baXyS.M esa lu~ 1980 esa igyh [kqyh tsy dh LFkkiuk gqbZ] blds ckn vU; ns'kksa esa LFkkiuk dh xbZA Hkkjr ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa [kqyh tsyksa dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA bu [kqys f'kfojksa esa ;k tsyksa esa dSfn;ksa dks fuekZ.k LFkkuksa ;k vkS|ksfxd fr"Bkuksa esa Jfedksa ds :i esa dk;Z djus ds fy, j[kk tkrk gS rFkk mUgsa vko';d ikfjJfed fn;k tkrk gSA lcls igys [kqyh tsyksa dh LFkkiuk fLoVtjyS.M esa lu~ 1891 esa dh xbZ FkhA blds ckn vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk kk %& la;q jk"V dkaxzsl us [kqyh tsy dh fr dks Li"V djrs gq, fy[kk] ";g og tsy gS] tgk dSfn;ksa dks Hkkxus ls jksdus ds fy, dksbZ HkkSfrd lko kkuh tSls&nhokjsa] rkys] lh[kps vkSj gfFk;kjcUn j{kd ugha gksrs rFkk vkRe&vuq'kklu vkSj lewg ds fr m kjnkf;Ro dh Hkkouk ij vk kkfjr ,d fo'ks"k O;oLFkk dks fodflr fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa ^lq kkjkRed lsokvksa ds dsU h; C;wjks^ Central Bureau of Correctional Service ds vuqlkj] ^^[kqyh tsysa vFkok kphjfoghu cUnhx`g os LFkku gSa] tks cUn tsyksa dh rqyuk esa dgha vf kd LorU= thou dks eg o nsrs gSa rFkk ftuesa lqj{kk dk rkRi;Z dSfn;ksa ds thou dks bl rjg fu;fU=r djuk gksrk gS] ftlls muesa vkRe&vuq'kklu dh Hkkouk iSnk dh tk ldsA
[kqyh tsyksa ds ms'; Objectives of Open Prisons Hkkjr esa [kqyh tsyksa dks LFkkfir djus ds eq[k m s'; fuEu dkj 1 tsyksa dh HkhM+ dks de djuk 2 vuq'kklu dh sj.kk 3 vkRefuHkZjrk dk f'k{k.k 4 vkRe&lEeku dh Hkkouk dk fodkl 5 lkoZtfud dk;Z ds fy, Je 6 dSfn;ksa dk iquokZl mUgsa lkekU; thou O;rhr djus ds volj nku djrk gS 7 ikjLifjd fo okl
[kqyh tsyksa ds fy, dSfn;ksa dk p;u Selection of Prisoners for Open prisons Hkkjr ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa [kqyh tsyksa ds fy, dSfn;ksa ds p;u dh 'krZsa ,d&nwljs ls dkQh fHkUu tks fd fuEukafdr gSa 1- [kqyh tsyksa ds fy, dsoy mUgha dSfn;ksa dks j[kk tkrk gS] ftUgsa vkthou dkjkokl vFkok ,d yEch vof k ds dkjkokl dh ltk nh x;h gks rFkk os vius dkjkokl dh vof k dk yxHkx vk kk ;k de ls de ,d&pkSFkkbZ Hkkx iwjk dj pqds gksaA 2- ftudh U;wure vk;q 21 o"kZ rFkk vf kdre vk;q 50 o"kZ dh gksA 3- tks dSnh de ls de ,d ckj iSjksy dk ykHk mBkdj fcuk fdlh rjg dh vuq'kklughunk fn[kk;s tsy esa okil vk x;s gksaA 4- dSnh 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld :i ls LoLFk gks] tks ifjJe djus ds yk;d gksA 5- ftudk vkpj.k dkjkokl esa lnSo vPNk jgk gks rFkk mudk dksbZ nwljk vkijkf kd ekeyk fdlh U;k;ky; esa fopkjk khu u gksA 6- blesa mUgha dSfn;ksa dks j[kk tk ldrk gS] ftUgksaus gR;k tSls xEHkhj vijk k u fd, gksaA mijks fy[kh 'krksZa dks tks d nh iwjk djrs gSa muesa ls R;sd dsU h; tsy ls 50&50 dSfn;ksa dks p;u dkjkxkj v kh{kd }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
Hkkjr esa [kqyh tsysa Open Prisons in India Hkkjr esa [kqyh tsyksa dh O;oLFkk dks yxHkx 106 o"kZ gks pqds gSaA Hkkjr esa igyh [kqyh tsy dks cEcbZ slhMsUlh esa lu~ 1905 esa kjEHk fd;k x;kA vusd dfBukb;ksa ds dkj.k lu~ 1910 esa bls cUn dj fn;k x;kA LorU=rk ds ckn m kj ns'k esa tc M - lEiw.kkZuUn eq[;eU=h cus] rc vijk k'kkL= esa viuh fo'ks"k :fp ds dkj.k mUgksaus lu~ 1953 esa okjk.klh ds ikl pU Hkkxk unh ij ck k dk fuekZ.k djus ds fy, igyk [kqyk cUnhx`g LFkkfir fd;k] ftls ^lEiw.kkZuUn f'kfoj^ uke fn;k x;kA blds ckn lu~ 1953 rFkk 1954 esa nks vU; [kqyh tsyksa dh LFkkiuk ck k dk fuekZ.k] ugj [kksnus rFkk cM+h&cM+h ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, dh x;hA lu~ 1954 esa y[ku esa lekt dk;Z ds okf"kZd vf kos'ku esa tsy lq kkj dh fn'kk esa [kqys dkjkxkjksa dh LFkkiuk ij fo'ks"k eg o fn;k x;kA blls ksRlkfgr gksdj blh o"kZ fetkZiqj] uSuhrky ftys ds flrkjxat uked LFkku ij nks vU; 'lEiw.kkZuUn f'kfoj' LFkkfir fd;s x;sA m kj ns'k ds ckn Hkkjr ds vusd nwljs jkT;ksa esa Hkh [kqyh tsyksa dh O;oLFkk vkjEHk gqbZA bl le; Hkkjr ds 12 jkT;ksa esa 28 [kqyh tsysa gSaA
