Key Language Learning Concepts and Phrases

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Explore essential language learning concepts and phrases such as greetings, nationalities, subject pronouns, possessive adjectives, and more. Enhance your understanding of basic grammar and vocabulary to improve your language skills.

  • Language learning
  • Basics
  • Grammar
  • Vocabulary
  • Essential

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  1. 1A Where are you from Logo www.comany.com 1

  2. Hello! Hello! More formal Hi! Hi! More informal Formalan na in pozdravljanja Neformalan na in pozravljanja. - How are you? (Kako si?) - I am fine/Ok, thanks (Dobro sam/ Ok, hvala.) - Nice to meet you. (Drago mi je to smo se upoznali.) - Me too. ( I meni, tako e.) Logo www.comany.com 2

  3. Countries (zemlje) Nationalities (nacionalnosti) Countries Nationalities the UK British Brazil Brazilian Spain Spanish Australia Australian Poland Polish Argentina Argentinian Turkey Turkish The USA American Germany German China Chinese Italy Italian Japan Japanese Mexico Mexican France French Russia Russian The Usa is often called US, the States or America. The Uk refers to England, Scotland, Wales and Northen Ireland. Great Britain refers to England, Scotland and Wales only. Logo www.comany.com 3

  4. We You are They He She is It You are I am Glagol biti (to be) se koristi i kao glavni glagol, ali i kao pomo ni glagol pri gra enju slo enih vremena. David: Where are they from? Molly: They are from Germany. David: What aretheir names? Molly: His name is Tomas, and her name is Verena. Logo www.comany.com 4

  5. This is their teacher. Ovo je njihova u iteljica. This is her computer. Ovo je njen kompjuter. SUBJECT PRONOUNS I You He She It We You They POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES My Your Her Her Its Our Your Their We use subject pronouns with verbs: I m from France. They re both from Germany, etc. We use possessive adjectives with nouns : my name, his book, etc. We always use a capital I for the subject pronoun. Logo www.comany.com 5

  6. He is an actor It s 069875326 I m an engineer. It s 020189364 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten Logo www.comany.com 6

  7. * We use -A- to refer something for the first time or to refer to a particular member of group or class Would you like a drink? * We use -A- with names of jobs John is a doctor. * We use -A- with nationalities and religions in the singular John is an Englishman. Kate is a Catholic. * -A- meaning ONE I d like anorange. = I d like one orange. Logo www.comany.com 7

  8. The doctor is not/isn t from Australia, he is from Italy. He is not/isn t a doctor, he is an engineer. I am/ I m not not a lawyer, I am a teacher. He is not/isn t famous. Logo www.comany.com 8

  9. Logo www.comany.com 9

  10. *NOTE* * We make negatives of be with not. Not comes after the word. * Word order in YES/NO questions is: be+subject+ * We don t use the contracted form (skra enu formu) in positive short answers: Yes, I am. NOT Yes, I m. Logo www.comany.com 10

  11. Logo www.comany.com 11

  12. paso udata/o enjen kreditna kartica slobodan pismo biznis kartica Logo www.comany.com 12

  13. prezime po tanski broj ime ku ni broj broj kreditne kartice nacionalnost broj telefona na poslu Logo www.comany.com 13

  14. Is she Australian? No, she is British. What s her job? She s a lawyer. Is she married or single? She s married. How old is Molly? She is/She s 26. (NOT She s 26 years old) What s your name? My name is Molly. What s your surname? My surname is Blackwell. What s your address? My address is Oktobarske Revolucije 13 Logo www.comany.com 14

  15. 1. Could you say that again, please? 2. I m sorry? 3. Sorry, Could you repeat that, please? Logo www.comany.com 15

  16. izgubljeno vlasnitvo Logo www.comany.com 16

  17. Logo www.comany.com 17

  18. 1. Complete 1. Complete the sentences. Write the plural form of the correct word from the word the sentences. Write the plural form of the correct word from the word pool in pool in each blank space each blank space. bush/knife/child/leaf/city/season/fish/tooth/foot/woman bush/knife/child/leaf/city/season/fish/tooth/foot/woman 1. There are three men and four __women_____________ in my art class. 2. My neighbors next door have six _____________________. 3. People have two arms, two hands, two legs, and two ____________________________. 4. Humans have 32 _____________________ in their mouths by the time they are adults. 5. The _____________________ of the year are spring, summer, winter, and autumn, or fall. 6. The _____________________ on the trees change color in autumn. 7. There are forks, _____________________, and spoons on the table. 8. There are trees, flowers, and _____________________ outside around my house. 9. Mumbai and Calcutta are two ____________________ in India. 10. My family has several pets. We have a dog, two cats, and five ____________________. Logo www.comany.com 18

  19. 2. Choose the correct form of "to be" in present tense. 1. The bag (be) ________ blue. A. am B. are C. is 2. The rocks (be) ________ hard. A. am B. are C. is 3. The children (be) ________ young. A. am B. are C. is 4. Thomas (be) ________ nice. A. am B. are C. is 5. The game (be) ________ difficult. A. am B. are C. is 6. They (be) ________ tired. A. am B. are C. is 7. I (be) ________ thirty years old. A. am B. are C. is 8. Susan and Juan (be) ________ married. A. am B. are C. is 9. Teddy (be) ________ my friend. A. am B. are C. is 10. We (be) ________ in English class. A. am B. are C. is Logo www.comany.com 19

  20. 3. Complete the questions and answers 1. ____ they Italian? Yes, they ____. They ____ Spanish. 2. ____ you 14 years old? No, I ____ . I ____ 15 years old. 3. ____ it a pen? Yes, ____ it . 4. ____ he from France? No, he ____ . He ____ French. 5. ____ you sad? No, ____ we . We ____ happy. Logo www.comany.com 20

  21. THANK YOU THANK YOU Logo www.comany.com 21

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