Latin Consonant and I-Stem Endings Overview
Learn about the different endings and variations between Latin consonant and I-stem nouns, including their singular and plural forms, as well as specific grammatical rules and distinctions. Gain insights into masculine, feminine, and neuter nouns, with helpful visual aids to facilitate understanding.
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Latin Grammar Consonant Stem and I-Stem endings
A Masculine Consonant-Stem Noun (feminine consonant stem nouns have the same endings) singular f r f rem f ris f r f re plural f r s nom.: acc.: gen.: dat.: abl.: f r s f rum f ribus f ribus
A Neuter Consonant-Stem Noun singular n men plural n mina n mina n minum n minibus n minibus nom.: acc.: gen.: dat.: abl.: n men n minis n min n mine
Consonant Stem Endings singular plural masc. & fem. ? -em -is - -e neuter ? ? -is - -e masc. & fem. - s - s -um -ibus -ibus neuter -a -a -um -ibus -ibus nom.: acc.: gen.: dat.: abl.:
A Masculine I-Stem Noun (feminine i-stem nouns have the same endings) singular c uis c uem c uis c u c ue (c u ) plural c u s nom.: acc.: gen.: dat.: abl.: c u s c uium c uibus c uibus
A Neuter I-Stem Noun (We haven t learned these yet) singular animal animal anim lis anim l plural anim lia anim lia anim lium anim libus anim libus nom.: acc.: gen.: dat.: abl.: anim l
I-Stem Endings singular plural masc. & fem. ? -em -is - - neuter ? ? -is - - masc. & fem. - s - s -ium -ibus -ibus neuter -ia -ia -ium -ibus -ibus nom.: acc.: gen.: dat.: abl.:
Contrast singular plural Consonant-Stem: masc. & fem. ? neuter ? masc. & fem. - s neuter -a nom.: -em ? - s -a acc.: -is -is -um -um gen.: - - -ibus -ibus dat.: -e -e -ibus -ibus abl.: singular plural I-Stem: masc. & fem. ? -em -is - - neuter ? ? -is - - masc. & fem. - s - s -ium -ibus -ibus neuter -ia -ia -ium -ibus -ibus nom.: acc.: gen.: dat.: abl.:
Facts! These are the places where consonant-stem endings vary from i-stems: all ablative singular: -e vs. - masc. and fem. plural acc: - s vs. s neuter plural nom. and acc: -a vs. ia all gen. plural: -um vs. -ium
