
Learning Methods: Acquisition, Collaboration, Discussion
Explore the various methods of learning such as acquisition through listening and reading, collaboration involving discussion and practice, and discussion for articulating and challenging ideas.
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Presentation Transcript
Caffaeliad / Acquisition Dysgu trwy gaffael yw beth mae dysgwyr yn ei wneud pan fyddant yn gwrando ar ddarlith neu podlediad, darllen o lyfrau neu wefannau, a gwylio demos neu fideos Learning through acquisition is what learners are doing when they are listening to a lecture or podcast, reading from books or websites, and watching demos or videos
Caffaeliad / Acquisition Technoleg digidol / Digital technology Dull confensiynol / Conventional method Darllen llyfrau, papurau / reading books, papers Darllen amlgyfrwng, gwefannau, dogfennau digidol ac adnoddau / Reading multimedia, websites, digital documents and resources Gwrando ar podlediadau, darllediadau / Listening to podcasts, webcasts Gwrando ar gyflwyniadau athrawon wyneb yn wyneb, darlithoedd / Listening to teacher presentations face-to-face, lectures Watching animations, videos Gwylio arddangosiadau, dosbarthiadau meistr / Watching demonstrations, master classes Reading books, papers;
Cydweithio / Collaboration Mae dysgu trwy gydweithio yn cynnwys trafodaethau, ymarfer a chynhyrchu yn bennaf. Gan adeiladu ar ymchwiliadau a chaffael mae'n ymwneud chymryd rhan yn y broses o adeiladu gwybodaeth ei hun Learning through collaboration embraces mainly discussion, practice, and production. Building on investigations and acquisition it is about taking part in the process of knowledge building itself
Cydweithio / Collaboration Dull confensiynol / Conventional method Technoleg digidol / Digital technology Prosiectau gr p bach sy'n defnyddio fforymau ar-lein, wikis, ystafelloedd sgwrsio, ac ati I drafod allbynnau eraill / Small group projects using online forums, wikis, chat rooms, etc... For discussion other s outputs Prosiect gr p bach / Small group project Trafod allbwn pobl eraill / Discussing others outputs Adeiladu allbwn ar y cyd / Building joint output Adeiladu allbwn digidol ar y cyd / Building a joint digital output Reading books, papers;
Trafodaeth / Discussion Mae dysgu trwy drafodaeth yn mynnu bod y dysgwr yn mynegi eu syniadau a'u cwestiynau, ac i herio ac ymateb i'r syniadau a'r cwestiynau gan yr athro, a/neu gan eu cyfoedion Learning through discussion requires the learner to articulate their ideas and questions, and to challenge and respond to the ideas and questions from the teacher, and/or from their peers
Trafodaeth / Discussion Dull confensiynol / Conventional method Technoleg digidol / Digital technology Tiwtorialau / Tutorials Tiwtorialau ar-lein / online tutorials Seminarau / Seminars Seminarau / Seminars Trafodaethau e-bost / Email discussions Grwpiau trafod / Discussion groups Grwpiau trafod / Discussion groups Trafodaethau dosbarth / Class discussions Fforymau trafod / Discussion forums Offer gwe-gynadledda, cydamserol ac anghydamserol / Web-conferencing tools, synchronous and asynchronous Reading books, papers;
Ymchwiliad / Investigation Mae dysgu drwy ymchwiliad yn arwain y dysgwr i archwilio, cymharu a beirniadu'r testunau, dogfennau ac adnoddau sy'n adlewyrchu'r cysyniadau a'r syniadau sy'n cael eu haddysgu Learning through investigation guides the learner to explore, compare and critique the texts, documents and resources that reflect the concepts and ideas being taught
Ymchwiliad / Investigation Dull confensiynol / Conventional method Technoleg digidol / Digital technology Defnyddio canllawiau astudio yn seiliedig ar destun / Using text-based study guides Defnyddio cyngor ac arweiniad ar-lein / Using online advice and guidance Dadansoddi'r syniadau a'r wybodaeth mewn ystod o adnoddau digidol / Analysing the ideas and information in a range of digital resources Defnyddio offer digidol i gasglu a dadansoddi data / Using digital tools to collect and analyse data Cymharu testunau digidol / Comparing digital texts Dadansoddi'r syniadau a'r wybodaeth mewn ystod o ddeunyddiau ac adnoddau / Analysing the ideas and information in a range of materials and resources Defnyddio dulliau confensiynol i gasglu a dadansoddi data / Using conventional methods to collect and analyse data in a range of materials and resources; Using conventional methods to collect Comparing texts, searching and evaluating information and ideas. / Searching and evaluating information and ideas Cymharu testunau / Comparing texts Defnyddio offer digidol ar gyfer chwilio a gwerthuso gwybodaeth a syniadau / Using digital tools for searching and evaluating information and ideas Chwilio a gwerthuso gwybodaeth a syniadau
Ymarfer / Practice Mae dysgu trwy ymarfer yn galluogi'r dysgwr i addasu eu gweithredoedd i nod y dasg, a defnyddio'r adborth i wella eu camau nesaf. Gall adborth ddod o hunan-fyfyrio, gan gyfoedion, gan yr athro neu o'r gweithgaredd ei hun, os yw'n dangos iddynt sut i wella canlyniad eu gweithrediad mewn perthynas 'r nod Learning through practice enables the learner to adapt their actions to the task goal, and use the feedback to improve their next action. Feedback may come from self-reflection, from peers, from the teacher, or from the activity itself, if it shows them how to improve the result of their action in relation to the goal
Ymarfer / Practice Dull confensiynol / Conventional method Digital Technoleg digidol / Digital technology Ymarferion ymarfer / Practising exercises Defnyddio modelau / Using models Prosiectau yn seiliedig ar ymarfer / Practice- based projects Efelychiadau / simulations Bydoedd micro / microworlds Labordai / Labs Labordai rhithwir a theithiau maes / virtual labs and field trips Teithiau maes / field trips Gweithgareddau chwarae r l wyneb yn wyneb / Face-to-face role-play activities Gweithgareddau chwarae r l ar-lein Reading books, papers;
Cynhyrchu / Production Dysgu trwy gynhyrchu yw'r ffordd y mae'r athro'n cymell y dysgwr i atgyfnerthu'r hyn y maent wedi'i ddysgu trwy fynegi eu dealltwriaeth gysyniadol gyfredol a sut y maent yn ei ddefnyddio yn ymarferol Learning through production is the way the teacher motivates the learner to consolidate what they have learned by articulating their current conceptual understanding and how they used it in practice
Cynhyrchu / Production Dull confensiynol / Conventional method Technoleg digidol / Digital technology Cynhyrchu a storio dogfennau digidol / producing and storing digital documents Cynhyrchu lluniadau gan ddefnyddio / producing articulations using: Sylwadau o ddyluniadau / representations of designs Datganiadau / statements Traethodau / essays Perfformiadau, arteffactau / performances, artefacts Adroddiadau / reports Cyfrifon / accounts Animeiddiadau / animations Dyluniadau / designs Modelau / models Reading books, papers; Perfformiadau / performances Adnoddau / resources Arteffactau / artefacts Sioeau sleidiau / slideshows Animeiddiadau / animations Lluniau / photos Modelau / models blogiau fideos / videos blogs Fideos / videos e-bortffolio / e-portfolios
Mathau o weithgareddau dysgu, G - Dysgu gweladwy, A - Gellir asesu (F neu C) Cynhyrchu Ymarfer Ymchwiliad Cwestiynau Amlddewis - ffurfiannol gydag adborth awtomatig G / A Chwarae r l ar-lein (fforwm, ystafell ddosbarth rhithwir) Tasgau adlewyrchol - gr p neu unigolyn (fforwm) G / A Astudiaethau achos (fforwm, gwers) G / A Cwestiynau arholiad t n cyflym (fforwm) G / A Chwarae r l uwch - chi yw'r ymgynghorydd ayb. G Cyfweld arbenigwr (fideo / fforwm / sgwrs) G Adolygiadau llenyddol a beirniadaethau (fforwm / blog / wiki / RSS) G / A Cwestiynau Amlddewis - ffurfiannol gydag adborth awtomatig G / A Datblygu llyfrgell adnoddau a rennir (cronfa ddata / geirfa / wiki) G / A Yn dangos / dangos dysgu (arddangosfeydd, posteri, cyflwyniadau) G / A Portffolios G / A Astudiaethau achos (fforwm, gwers) G / A Tasgau crynhoi (llwytho testunau - unigol neu gr p) G / A Cwestiynau arholiad t n cyflym (fforwm) G / A Mapio cysyniadau (allanol) G Creu fideo o berfformiad (cyfryngau) G / A Sylwebaeth sain o berfformiad (cyfryngau) G / A Skype neu ystafell ddosbarth rhithwir 'viva' G / A Gwneud a rhoi cyflwyniad (allanol) G / A Blog fideo (allanol) G / A Ysgrifennu adroddiad (allanol) G / A Gwneud ddadansoddiad (allanol) G / A Astudiaethau achos G / A Chwarae r l uwch - chi yw'r ymgynghorydd ayb. G Cynllun gweithredu ar gyfer gweithle G / A Cynllun gweithredu ar gyfer astudiaeth bellach G / A Dadansoddi ymchwil / dadansoddi dilys - ysgrifennu papur G/ A Briffio proffesiynol G / A Creu, gwneud achos (astudiaeth) G / A Creu podlediad (cyfryngau) G / A Aseiniad gwaith (blog / adroddiad) G / A Cyfweld cydweithwyr proffesiynol G / A Arwain prosiect gr p G / A Chwilio'r we (fforwm, wiki) G Adnoddau agored (OER) (allanol) Adolygiadau llenyddol a beirniadaethau (fforwm / blog / wiki / RSS) G Arsylwadau maes / labordy (cyfryngau / blog / wiki) G Ymchwil gweithredu G Dadansoddi ymchwil / data dilys - ysgrifennu papur G Arwain prosiect gr p G Cydweithio Wiki - beth ydym ni'n ei wybod am ...? G / A Datblygu llyfrgell adnoddau a rennir (cronfa ddata / geirfa / wiki) G Rhwydweithio cymdeithasol - cyfranogi (allanol) G Grwpiau diddordeb arbennig - rhannu ar bwnc (fforwm) G Mentora dysgwyr eraill G Caffaeliad Darlleniadau tywys (adnoddau llyfrgell) Adnoddau OER (allanol) Podlediad (cyfryngau) G Gweinydd Gwe (rhith ystafell ddosbarth) G Fforwm Cwestiynau ac Achosion (fforwm, lle mae athrawon yn ateb cwestiynau i fyfyrwyr) G Trafodaeth ; Darlithoedd fideo (gwe-ddarlledu) Fideos YouTube (allanol) Arsylwadau maes / labordy (cyfryngau / blog / wiki) G Cwestiynau Amlddewis - ffurfiannol gydag adborth awtomatig G Portffolios G Cyfweld arbenigwr (fforwm / sgwrs) G Gweinydd Gwe (rhith ystafell ddosbarth) G Atebion enghreifftiol / enghreifftiau o waith blaenorol (fforwm) Dadansoddi testun sgwrsio (yn y cwrs neu ei lwytho i fyny) G Myfyrdodau swydd / proffesiynol (blog) G / A Trafodaethau gr p ar y pwnc, problem, darllen (sgwrs / blog / wiki) G / A Rhwydweithio cymdeithasol - cyfranogi (allanol) G Tasgau adlewyrchol - gr p neu unigolyn (fforwm) G / A Grwpiau diddordeb arbennig - rhannu (fforwm) G Arwain prosiect gr p G / A