Learning the Future Tense in Spanish
Discover how to conjugate verbs in the future tense in Spanish, including regular verbs and irregular conjugations. Learn about the endings, practice with examples like "jugar" (to play), "proteger" (to protect), and "traducir" (to translate), and memorize the irregular verbs like "haber" and "decir."
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Presentation Transcript
El Futuro & El Condicional Avancemos 3 Unidad 3 Lecci n 1
El Futuro We have already learned how to refer to future events by using the formula ir + a + infinitive . Spanish verbs can also be conjugated in the future tense. The future tense translates to will in English.
El Futuro The future tense conjugation is different than all of the other conjugations you have learned because you add the ending directly onto the infinitive (you don t remove the ending). Additionally, there is only one set of endings (you use the same endings for ar/er/ir verbs).
El Futuro Here are the endings for the future tense - Remember the endings attach to the infinitive of the verb -emos - s - n -
Jugar El Futuro Yo jugar I will play Nosotros jugaremos We will play T jugar s You will play l/ella/usted jugar He/she/you will play Ellos/ellas/ustedes jugar n They/you all will play
Proteger El Futuro Yo proteger I will protect Nosotros protegeremos We will protect T proteger s You will protect Ellos/ellas/ustedes proteger n They/you all will protect l/ella/usted proteger He/she/you will protect
Traducir El Futuro Yo traducir I will translate Nosotros traduciremos We will translate T traducir s You will translate Ellos/ellas/ustedes traducir n They/you all will translate l/ella/usted traducir He/she/you will translate
Verbos Irregulares Some verbs are irregular in the future tense. You must change the stem before adding the appropriate future ending.
El Futuro - Los Irregulares (Please memorize) Infinitive Stem Dir- Habr- Har- Podr- Pondr- Querr- Sabr- Saldr- Tendr- Vendr- Decir Haber Hacer Poder Poner Querer Saber Salir Tener Venir
Los irregulares El Futuro I will put the pot in the tent. Yo pondr la olla en la tienda de campa a. What will our parents say? Qu dir n nuestros padres? You will make a cake tomorrow. Har s un pastel ma ana.
El Futuro You can also use the future tense to wonder or to make a guess about something. Example: Qu har Carlos hoy? I wonder what Carlos is doing today? Jugar al tenis con Emiliano. He s probably playing tennis with Emiliano.
El Condicional To say what someone would or wouldn t do, you use the conditional tense. I would bring a blanket. They wouldn t resolve the problem.
El Condicional Like the future tense, you will attach the verb endings to the infinitive of the verb. Additionally, there is only 1 set of endings for ar / er / ir verbs. They are the same endings as the er / ir imperfect endings.
The Conditional Endings Here are the conditional endings - a Remember they attach to the infinitive of the verb - amos - as - an - a
Llevar El Condicional Yo llevar a I would carry Nosotros llevar amos We would carry T llevar as You would carry Ellos/ellas/ustedes llevar an They/you all would carry l/ella/usted llevar a He/she/you would carry
Resolver El Condicional Nosotros resolver amos We would resolve Yo resolver a I would resolve T resolver as You would resolve Ellos/ellas/ustedes resolver an They/you all would resolve l/ella/usted resolver a He/she/you would resolve
Discutir El Condicional Nosotros discutir amos We would discuss Yo discutir a I would discuss T discutir as You would discuss Ellos/ellas/ustedes discutir an They/you all would discuss l/ella/usted discutir a He/she/you would discuss
Prctica del paquete 1. Ella y yo dormir. 1. Ella y yo dormir amos. 2. Uds. relatar. 2. Uds. relatar an. 3. Yo comentar. 3. Yo comentar a. 4. T temer. 4. T temer as.
Los Irregulares Verbs that are irregular in the future tense are also irregular in the conditional tense. They have the same irregular stems. You still use the regular conditional endings.
El Condicional - Los Irregulares Infinitive Stem Dir- Habr- Har- Podr- Pond- Querr- Sabr- Saldr- Tendr- Vendr- Decir Haber Hacer Poder Poner Querer Saber Salir Tener Venir
Los irregulares I would put the books here. Yo pondr a los libros aqu . We would leave early. Nosotros saldr amos temprano. What would they do? Qu har an?
Prctica del paquete 1. Lupe saber. 1. Lupe sabr a. 2. Uds. poder. 2. Uds. podr an. 3. Yo salir. 3. Yo saldr a. 4. T querer. 4. T querr as. 5. Ud. hacer. 5. Ud. har a 6. Ellos decir. 6. Ellos dir an.
