Learning Using Privileged Information: SVM and Weighted SVM

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Explore SVM and Weighted SVM techniques in this study, which reveal the uniqueness of SVM solutions, the relation between SVM and WSVM, and the direct weight learning from data. Discover how these methods optimize risk estimation and enhance classifier performance across various experimental settings.

  • SVM
  • Weighted SVM
  • Machine Learning
  • Neural Networks

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Presentation Transcript


  1. Learning using privileged information: SVM+ and weighted SVM (Neural Networks 2014) Maksim Lapin, Matthias Hein, Bernt Schiele

  2. SVM+ and WSVM primal form SVM+ SVM with additional information available only at training time WSVM SVM with instance weighting

  3. SVM+ and WSVM dual form SVM+ SVM with additional information available only at training time WSVM SVM with instance weighting

  4. Contributions of this work The authors show that any non-trivial SVM+ solution is unique. (in the primal form) any SVM+ dual solution can be used to construct weights for the weighted SVM (WSVM) that will yield the same primal solution up to the non-uniqueness of b. the SVM+ solutions are a strict subset of the WSVM solutions. the weights can be learned directly from data by minimizing an estimate of risk similar to standard procedures of hyper-parameter tuning.

  5. SVM+ WSVM

  6. SVM+ WSVM

  7. SVM+ WSVM

  8. P(1|x) as a weight

  9. Learning weights

  10. Learning weights

  11. Experiments toy data The setting with the enough size of validation set The setting with the limited size of validation set

  12. Experiments digit recognition (5s v. 8s) The extended setting where each digit is translated by 1 pixel in each of the 8 directions The original setting

  13. Conclusion The authors considered the weight learning method which allows one to learn weights directly from data (using a validation set). The latter approach is not limited to SVMs and can be extended to other classifiers. Experimental results confirmed the intuition that importance weighting is a powerful method of incorporating prior knowledge.

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