Lingua Franca: The Problem and ELF Definitions
The texts discuss the importance of cultural awareness, understanding English as a lingua franca, and research efforts in ELF, highlighting linguistic negotiation and common mistakes in communication.
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LIBYAN INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION The Channels of Non-verbal Communication Dana Elgimbri 3784 Danna_3784@limu.edu.ly
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION TYPES OF NONE-VERBAL COMUNICATION USES OF NONE-VERBAL COMMUNICATION COMUNICATION CLIMATE REFLECTION CONCLUSION REFERENCES 2
Introduction A branch of psychology called nonverbal communication studies actions that enable information to be sent and received. This can add more details to spoken communication and support or contradict verbal statements. There are five main nonverbal behavior channels that support communication. These include visual behavior, facial expression, proxemics, kinesics, and paralanguage. 3
Types on nonverbal communication : Kinesics : The study of hand, arm, body, and facial movements is referred to as kinesics. We will concentrate on three distinct categories of kinesics: motions, eye behavior (oculesics), and facial expressions. Vocalics :Vocalics focuses not on the words that we choose, but the manner in which we say the words using our vocal cords. It includes the study of paralanguage which is the set of physical mechanisms that we use to produce sounds orally. Haptics : The study of touch-based communication is called haptics. Touch can convey favoritism, attraction, or dominance. Proxemics : The study of proxemics, which is the study of communication through space, was strongly influenced by the anthropologist Edward T. Hall back in the 1970 s. Artifacts and Environment : Artifacts are something we use to adorn ourselves or carry about. 4
Uses of nonverbal communication Uses of nonverbal communication Nonverbal communication has many applications, but just a few will be covered here because to space constraints. Knowing someone's emotional condition through nonverbal communication indicators might help you decide how to proceed in a conversation that includes constructive criticism and feedback. 5
COMMUNICATION CLIMATE COMMUNICATION CLIMATE When we discuss a communication climate, we are referring to the overall tone of the conversation, whether it be positive, neutral, or negative. Positive communication environments show how much the participants regard one another, and they have a tendency to grow more positive with more input. 6
CONCLUSION When we discuss a communication climate, we are referring to the overall tone of the conversation, whether it be positive, neutral, or negative. Positive communication environments show how much the participants regard one another, and they have a tendency to grow more positive with more input. 7
REFERENCES 5.5: The Channels of Nonverbal Communication. Social Sci LibreTexts, 8 Mar. 2022, socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Communication/Interpersonal_Communication /Interpersonal_Communication%3A_Context_and_Connection_(OERI)/05%3A_Non verbal_Elements_of_Communication/5.05%3A_The_Channels_of_Nonverbal_Comm unication. The Channels of Nonverbal Communication. UniversalClass.com, www.universalclass.com/articles/writing/business-communication/conflict- resolution/the-ten-channels-of-nonverbal-communication.htm. Accessed 23 Nov. 2022. 8
THANKS 9
