Local Elections in Indonesia: Strategic Insights and Implications

Local elections in Indonesia provide a crucial testing ground for political parties to showcase their strength and effectiveness in mobilizing votes. The 2018 concurrent local election, held in strategic provinces, acts as a prelude to the upcoming presidential election and allows for the assessment of coalition dynamics and political machinery. The results of these elections will shape coalition patterns and influence the 2019 electoral landscape, highlighting the significance of political preparations and communication strategies.

• Indonesia
• Local elections
• Political parties
• Strategic provinces
• Coalition patterns

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1. Public participation in tax policy and administration A picture of the situation in Brazil and INESC s work GIFT GENERAL STEWARDS MEETING October 10-11, 2017

2. Tax burden in Brazil and OECD countries, in % of the GDP, 2013 Source: Federal Revenue, 2015

3. Tax Burden on Wealth, interest and gain of capital, Brazil and OECD countries, in % of GDP, 2013 Source: Federal Revenue, 2015

4. Tax Burden on property, Brazil and OECD countries, in % of GDP, 2013 Source: Federal Revenue, 2015

5. Tax Burden on goods and services, Brazil and OECD countries, in % of GDP, 2013 Source: Federal Revenue, 2015

6. Tax Burden by incidence base, Brazil and OECD countries, in % of GDP, 2013 Income, interest, gain of capital Wages (includes pensions) Property Goods and services

7. Participation of indirect and direct tax on the total family income, Brazil, 2009 Decils of income Indirect Tax % Direct Tax % Tax total % Source: IPEA, 2011

8. Participations by decils of income, by race and gender, Brazil, 2011 White Black Women Men Women Men Source: PNAD, 2011