Managing Chronic Hypertension with Superimposed PE

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Chronic hypertension with superimposed preeclampsia presents challenges in pregnancy management. This condition requires close monitoring of blood pressure, proteinuria levels, and symptoms to prevent complications. Early detection, proper evaluation, and timely intervention are crucial for ensuring the well-being of both the mother and baby.

  • Chronic Hypertension
  • Preeclampsia
  • Pregnancy
  • Blood Pressure Monitoring
  • Complications

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  1. CHRONIC HYPERTENSIONWITH SUPERIMPOSED PE Donna D. Johnson, MD

  2. CHRONIC HYPERTENSION CHRONIC HYPERTENSION HTN prior to pregnancy >140/90 prior to 20 weeks

  3. CHRONIC HYPERTENSION CHRONIC HYPERTENSION 20-50% may develop PE 75% with ESRD Outcome worse with HTN + PE ASA 81 mg after 12 weeks

  4. BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGES BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGES

  5. PREGNANCY CHANGES PREGNANCY CHANGES Creatinine Creatinine Clearance Proteinuria Uric Acid Liver enzymes Platelets CBC in second trimester

  6. DIAGNOSISING SUPERIMPOSED PE DIAGNOSISING SUPERIMPOSED PE It is not easy Often a diagnosis of exclusion

  7. BLOOD PRESSURE BLOOD PRESSURE 28 weeks: 160/110 If not on meds: start If on low dose of one med: If maxed out on a med: + second Check BP at home See the patient often (2-3 days) Warn patient re: symptoms Give steroids Consider antenatal testing

  8. PROTEINURIA PROTEINURIA No Baseline Proteinuria: P/C ratio Use P/C ratio to determine Baseline Proteinuria: 24 hour protein and Creatinine clearance If protein s Protein and creatinine clearance : Normal physiology Protein and creatinine clearance : Superimposed PE

  9. LABS LABS Creatinine Uric acid Platelets LFT s

  10. SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS Uncontrolled headache Blurred vision Pulmonary Edema RUQ pain Vaginal bleeding Contractions

  11. DELIVERY DELIVERY Uncontrolled HTN Worsening renal function HELLP Symptoms 37 weeks

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