
Master Stem-Changing Verbs in Spanish 1
Learn how to recognize and understand stem-changing verbs in Spanish 1, including exercises to conjugate verbs with o-ue stem changes. Enhance your language skills with this comprehensive guide.
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Spanish 1 D nde est n mis llaves? S , podemos!
Learning Outcomes: S, podemos! 7.4.1: Recognize the correct conjugations of o-ue stem- changing verbs. 7.4.2: Understand spoken statements using o-ue stem- changing verbs.
Introduction to S, podemos! You ve learned the three regular conjugation patterns in the present tense, and a few of the most common irregular verbs, but there s another three very common patterns in the present tense: the stem- changing verbs. Don t be daunted irregularities Si quieres, puedes! (If you want, you can!) by learning these new
Gramtica: Verbos con cambio de raz Remember that infinitives, the dictionary form of verbs, end in -ar, -er, or -ir in Spanish; the part of the verb that remains when you remove the infinitive ending is called the verb s stem. There are three categories of stem-changing verbs, which all follow a similar pattern of changing the last vowel of their stem in the conjugated forms where that vowel is stressed. The verb endings are the same ones that we ve learned already, according to whether it s an -ar, -er or - ir verb. Notice that the stem vowel in the infinitive changes in all three singular forms, as well as the third-person plural, but not in the first- or second-person plural. That is to say that when the verb s subject is yo, t , l, ella, usted, ellos, ellas, or ustedes, then the stem vowel will change. But the stem vowel in the nosotros, nosotras, vosotros and vosotras forms is the same as the infinitive.
Gramtica: Verbos con cambio de raz o>ue We ll start with the verbs that change from o to ue. Here s an example of an o-ue verb, followed by a list of verbs that are conjugated with this pattern: Dormir (to sleep) Singular Plural duermo dormimos 1a duermes dorm s 2a duerme duermen 3a
Verbos con cambio de raz (stem-changing verbs) o ue Almorzar. (to eat lunch) Costar. (to cost) Devolver. (to return a thing, to give back) Encontrar. (to find) Jugar. (to play) (u>ue: juego, juegas, juega, jugamos, jug is, juegan) Poder. (to be able) Recordar. (to remember) Volver. (to return, to come back)
Ejercicio Conjugate each verb for the subject, remembering the stem change 1. T Almorzar 2. l Volver 3. Nosotros Devolver 4. Ellas Encontrar 5. Yo Poder 6. Vosotras Costar
Actividad: Conversacin Answer the following yes/no questions with a partner. Try to go above and beyond just saying yes/no with the supplemental conversation questions. Almuerzas enfrente del televisor? (S : Qu miras? No: D nde almuerzas?) Puedes tener fiestas en tu apartamento/casa? (S : Cu ndo? No: Por qu no?) Vuelves a la casa de tus padres frecuentemente? (S : Cu ndo? No: Por qu no?) Duermes con el televisor prendido? (S : Qu miras? No: Por qu no?)
Practice Question 1 Conjugate recordar for usted. A. recorde B. recuerdes C. recordes D. recuerde
Practice Question 2 Conjugate jugar for ella. A. juega B. juegan C. juga D. jugan
Practice Question 3 Conjugate dormir for ellos. A. duerme B. duermes C. dormimos D. duermen
Practice Question 4 Conjugate devolver for nosotros. A. devuelve B. devuelves C. devolvemos D. devuelven
Quick Review How do o to ue stem changing verbs work?