Mastering English Grammar Rules - When to Use Different Forms in Sentences
Learn how to correctly use "to-V" and "to-be PP2" forms in English sentences with examples. Understand the usage of phrases like "the first," "the second," "the last," "the only" in sentences. Improve your English grammar skills with practical examples and explanations.
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Presentation Transcript
Mnh quan h c th c rt gn b ng c ch d ng "to-V" ho c c m ng t nguy n m u (for + O + to-inf) khi:
+ Mnh quan h ng sau cm t ch th t, ch s duy nht nh : the first, the second, the last, the only, c p so s nh h n nh t . ( i u ki n c n) + i t quan h l ch ng c a ng t ch ng trong m nh quan h ( i u ki n )
V d e.g. 1: I am always the first person who come early and the last one who leave. = I am always the first person to come early and the last one to leave e.g. 2: The first man who traveled to outer space was Neil Armstrong. = The first man to travel to the outer space was Neil Armstrong. e.g. 3: Ngoc is the only one who can solve that math problem. = Ngoc is the only one to solve that math problem.
khi mnh quan h ch mc ch hoc ch s cho ph p. ( i u ki n c n) i t quan h ng vai tr t n ng c a ng t trong m nh quan h . e.g. English is an important language which we have to master. = English is an important language to master.
Mnh M nh c ch c ch d ng - ng t trong m nh quan h th ti p di n. e.g. 1: The man who is/was sitting next to you looks/looked at me. = The man sitting next to you looks/looked at me - ng t trong m nh quan h h n nh di n t m t h nh ng theo th i quen, ho c c t nh li n t c. quan quan h d ng "V "V- -ing h c ing" " khi c th th c khi: : c r t r t g n g n b ng b ng
e.g. Passengers who travel/traveled on this bus buy/bought their tickets in books. = Passengers travelling on this bus buy/bought their tickets in books. - ng t trong m nh quan h h n nh di n t s mong c nh c c ng t wish, desire, want, hope (tr like). e.g. People who wish/wished to go on the tour are very rich.
Mnh quan h c th c rt gn bng c ch d ng "to be PP2" khi: + M nh quan h ng sau c m t ch th t , ch s duy nh t nh : the first, the second, the last, the only, v c p so s nh h n nh t ho c ch m c ch. ( i u ki n c n) + i t quan h that l ch ng c a ng t b ng trong m nh quan h ( i u ki n ) e.g. The last person that was seen was her brother. = The last person to be seen was her brother.
Mnh quan h c th c rt gn bng c ch d ng "V-ed/PP2"khi: + ng t trong m nh quan h h n nh d ng b ng ( i u ki n c n) + i t quan h l ch ng c a ng t b ng trong m nh quan h ( i u ki n ) e.g.1. The books which were written by To Hoai are interesting. = The books written by To Hoai are interesting. E.g. Ha Noi, which is the capital of Viet Nam, is located in the north.
e.g.2. The boy who was awarded by the headmaster is one of the best students in this school. = The boy awarded by the headmaster is one of the best students in this school. e.g. 3. I like reading short stories which were written by Nam Cao. = I like reading short stories written by Nam Cao. Ch : - N u m nh quan h ch a be + noun, ng t to be v i t quan h c b i trong d ng r t g n. Ta g i c m t l ng v ng
