Mastering Weak Hebrew Verbs: Qal Perfect Verb Paradigm and Vocabulary
Explore weak Hebrew verbs in Qal Perfect tense, including I-Guttural, II-Guttural, III-/, and Doubly Weak verbs with changes in vocalization and consonantal spelling. Learn to identify roots and understand the Qal Perfect verb paradigm. Strengthen your knowledge by mastering the vocabulary associated with these verb forms.
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LAN 404 BEGINNING HEBREW I Class XIII: Qal Perfect Weak verbs Dr. Esa Autero
Qal Perfect Weak verbs 1.1 Introduction Weak verbs verbs w/ one or more weak root consonants Causes changes in vocalization or consonantal spelling Changes identifiable only by comparison with the strong verb forms Master the Qal pf. verb paradigm and vocabulary Identify the root and possible changes
Qal Perfect Weak verbs 2.1 I-Guttural, II-Guttural and III- / Weak verbs I-Guttural verbs have a guttural as the first root consonant to stand II-Gutturals have a guttural for the second root consonant to choose III- / verbs have either or for the third root consonant to hear to take or Changes in I-Gutturals and II-Gutturals are minor Gutturals don t take vocal Shewa but prefers reduced a-vowel, hateph pathach
Qal Perfect Weak verbs I-Guttural II-Guttural* Strong III- / 3ms 3fs 2ms 2fs 1cs 3cp 2mp 2fp 1cp
Qal Perfect Weak verbs Strong III- 2.2 III- Weak verbs Weak consonant as the third root consonant to find is silent in nearly every inflected form changes in vocalization Memorize changes Notes and observations Daghesh drops All III- and III- follow the pattern Stem vowel (under 2ndconsonant) changed from Pathach to Qamets except in 3fs/3cp No silent Shewa due to quiescent 3ms 3fs 2ms 2fs 1cs 3cp 2mp 2fp 1cp
Qal Perfect Weak verbs Strong III- 2.3 III- Weak verbs 3ms Third root consonant is weak 3fs Most significant change loss of in every form 2ms 2fs Comments and observations Same pattern as in III- verbs in 3ms is mater lectionis (vowel letter) 1cs 3cp Unusual use of in 3fs 2mp Distinct stem vowel in all 1st& 2ndforms 2fp Loss of Daghesh Lene as in III- forms 1cp
Qal Perfect Weak verbs III- /Gutt 3ms 3fs 2ms 2fs 1cs 3cp 2mp 2fp 1cp Strong III- /I-Gutt 2.4 Doubly Weak verbs More than one weak consonant in the verb Most III- and I-Guttural or II-Guttural Comments/observations Combines changes learned in previous slide
Qal Perfect Weak verbs 2.5 Geminate verbs Geminate verbs have identical 2ndand 3rdroot consonants E.g. go around to curse to be finished Two specific features of geminate verbs 1stgeminate consonant assimilates into the 2ndgeminate consonant Leads to Daghesh Forte in the geminate consonant Insertion of connecting vowel Holem Waw ( ) between the root and the sufformative (or personal ending) Holem Waw is a helpful way of identifying geminate verbs.
Qal Perfect Weak verbs Geminate Geminate Weak 1 Geminate Weak 2 Strong 3ms 3fs 2ms 2fs 1cs 3cp 2mp 2fp 1cp
Qal Perfect Weak verbs 2.5 Biconsonantal verbs Composed of two root consonants to rise to set, put to enter, go in Also known as hollow verbs or II- / verbs middle consonant appears in imperfect and related conjugations Lexical form of biconsonantal verbs is Infinitive Absolute, not Qal pf. 3ms.
Qal Perfect Weak verbs Strong Strong Strong Weak 3ms 3fs 2ms 2fs 1cs 3cp 2mp 2fp 1cp
Qal Perfect Weak verbs Practice Workbook p. 73, no:1-5, p. 81, no: 1-5 P. 74, 1-3; p. 82, 1-3 Homework Workbook p. 76, no:1-3 & p. 84, no: 1-3 Bible Translation Practice letters and reading (out loud) e.g. words on vocabulary & workbook Vocabularyquiz (Ch. 14) on words pp. 161-162 (14.16)
