Medicine in Colonial Africa: History and Impact
Delve into the intertwined realms of racial science, colonial government medicine, and missionary practices in Africa during the empire era. Explore a captivating case study on venereal diseases in Uganda, shedding light on the complex dynamics of medical intervention. Uncover the controversial narratives of polygenism and monogenism, offering a glimpse into the evolving perceptions of race in the colonial context. Witness the diverse sources of healthcare provision, from the colonial government to missionaries and local healers, shaping the healthcare landscape of the time.
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Presentation Transcript
I. Racial science II. Colonial government medicine III. Missionary medicine IV.A Case Study: Venereal Disease in Uganda
I. Racial Science Originally, relationships between Europeans and Africans were positive
I. Racial Science Originally, relationships between Europeans and Africans were positive Slave trade and colonialismmeant
I. Racial Science Originally, relationships between Europeans and Africans were positive Slave trade and colonialismmeant Polygenism: multiple races created at the beginning
I. Racial Science Originally, relationships between Europeans and Africans were positive Slave trade and colonialismmeant Polygenism: multiple races created at the beginning Monogenism: one race at the beginning
Who provided medicine in the colonial world? Colonial Government
Who provided medicine in the colonial world? Colonial Government Missionaries
Who provided medicine in the colonial world? Colonial Government Missionaries Local healers
What kind of medicine did they provide? Colonial Government Missionaries Local healers
What kind of medicine did they provide? Colonial Government For government employees and labourers Missionaries Local healers
What kind of medicine did they provide? Colonial Government For government employees and labourers Medical campaigns Missionaries Local healers
What kind of medicine did they provide? Colonial Government For government employees and labourers Medical campaigns Missionaries General hospitals and dispensaries Local healers
What kind of medicine did they provide? Colonial Government For government employees and labourers Medical campaigns Missionaries General hospitals and dispensaries Maternity and child welfare Local healers
What kind of medicine did they provide? Colonial Government For government employees and labourers Medical campaigns Missionaries General hospitals and dispensaries Maternity and child welfare Leprosy Local healers
Why did they provide medicine? To support and justify colonialism
Why did they provide medicine? To support and justify colonialism Economics
Why did they provide medicine? To support and justify colonialism Economics Evangelization
Why did they provide medicine? To support and justify colonialism Economics Evangelization Humanitarianism
Why did they provide medicine? To support and justify colonialism Economics Evangelization Humanitarianism Vulnerability and suffering
Why did they provide medicine? To support and justify colonialism Economics Evangelization Humanitarianism Vulnerability and suffering Social engineering
What kind of medicine did they provide? Colonial Government For government employees and labourers Medical campaigns Missionaries General hospitals and dispensaries Maternity and child welfare Leprosy Local healers
Trypanosomiasis Spread by Tsetse fly Habitat Brush and wooded environments, especially by water
Symptoms 1st Stage Fever, headaches, joint pains, itching, swelling of lymph nodes 2nd Stage (Neurological) Sleep episodes, confusion, paralysis, psychotic reactions, aggressive behavior, apathy
What kind of medicine did they provide? Colonial Government For government employees and labourers Medical campaigns Missionaries General hospitals and dispensaries Maternity and child welfare Leprosy Local healers
Ugandan History Timeline White Fathers Arrive 1879 1877 CMS Arrives
Ugandan History Timeline White Fathers Arrive 1879 1877 CMS Arrives British Protectorate Established 1894
Ugandan History Timeline White Fathers Arrive First Hospital 1897 1879 1877 CMS Arrives British Protectorate Established 1894
Ugandan History Timeline White Fathers Arrive First Hospital 1897 1879 1908 1877 CMS Arrives VD campaigns begin British Protectorate Established 1894
Ugandan History Timeline White Fathers Arrive First Hospital 1897 1879 1908 1917 1877 CMS Arrives VD campaigns begin British Protectorate Established Medical Assistant School 1894
Ugandan History Timeline 1918 Midwifery Training School White Fathers Arrive First Hospital 1897 1879 1908 1917 1877 CMS Arrives VD campaigns begin British Protectorate Established Medical Assistant School 1894
