
Methods for Measuring Focal Length of Optical Elements
Explore various methods for accurately determining the focal length of optical elements, including quick estimation, neutralization tests, Geneva gauge, nodal slide techniques, reciprocal magnification derivation, and the Point Source Microscope (PSM).
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Presentation Transcript
Methods of measuring the focal length of the optical element Yu Yan
1 Quick Estimation 2 Neutralization Test 3 Geneva Gauge 4 nodal slide 5 Reciprocal Magnification Derivation 6 Point Source Microscope(PSM)
Cardinal points and planes Nodal planes have the characteristic of identity angular magnification. When the optical system is in air, nodal points/planes coincide with the principal points/planes.
Quick Estimation One easy way to get a rough lens focal length is to hold it under a ceiling lamp and use the testing optical element to form a image of the ceiling lamp. The optical element is moved vertically back and forth until a sharp image of the ceiling light is projected on the floor(table surface or other things that can be used as a screen). The distance between this element and the floor is focal length.
Geneva Gauge ? =?2+ ?2 2?
Reference http://www.medrounds.org/optics-review/2006/05/39.html John E. Greivenkamp, Field Guide to Geometrical Optics , SPIE Press, 2004.