Microsoft Enterprise Network Architecture and Protocols
Explore the layered network architecture and standard protocols used in Microsoft enterprise concepts. Learn about NDIS interfaces, driver specifications, transport protocols, and more essential components for network communication.
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Presentation Transcript
Microsoft enterprise concepts
Layered Network Architecture 7. Application User Mode 6. Presentation Kernel Mode 5. Session NetBIOS driver WinSock driver Redirectors Servers Transport Driver Interface Streams 4. Transport 3. Network Transport Protocols 2. Data Link NDIS Interface Streams LLC Network Adapter Card Drivers MAC 1. Physical Network Interface Card
Some basic concepts NDIS Interface:Network Driver Specification Interface, wraps NIC drivers and allow communication with multiple protocols, binds a NIC to a protocol. Streams:multiple channels allowing broader bandwidth for data transfer, envelop the protocols. Transport Driver Interface:allows software drivers (server, redirector, etc) to communicate with protocols. Redirectors: software in WS that redirect network drives, printers requests to network I/O requests. Servers: software that allows a device to accept requests from other devices.
Standard protocols NetBEUI - NetBIOS Extended User Interface, native Windows protocol, not routable. TCP/IP - implemented through WinSock, routable, supports SNMP, DHCP, WINS. NWLink (IPX/SPX) - used to connect to Novell NetWare, just a protocol, not access. DLC - Data Link Control, used to connect to IBM mainframes and HP printers directly connected to a network (server).
