Mutual Funds and Investment Companies Overview

Mutual Funds and Investment Companies Overview
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Investment companies play a crucial role in channeling household savings into business sectors by pooling assets from investors. They offer administration, diversification, professional management, and lower transaction costs, benefitting small investors. Mutual funds are a dominant form of investment companies, allowing individuals to access diversified portfolios. Explore the functions, types, costs, and taxes associated with investing in mutual funds and other investment vehicles like exchange-traded funds. Gain insights into the performance of mutual funds and their impact on investors.

  • Investment Companies
  • Mutual Funds
  • Diversification
  • Professional Management
  • Exchange-Traded Funds

Uploaded on Mar 14, 2025 | 0 Views


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  1. omniran-16-0091-01-5gaa IEEE 802.1 OmniRAN TG Conference call on 5G SC Action A (Industry Connections activity) 2016-12-06 Max Riegel, Nokia (TG Chair) 1

  2. Guidelines for IEEE-SA Meetings All IEEE-SA standards meetings shall be conducted in compliance with all applicable laws, including antitrust and competition laws. Don t discuss the interpretation, validity, or essentiality of patents/patent claims. Don t discuss specific license rates, terms, or conditions. Relative costs, including licensing costs of essential patent claims, of different technical approaches may be discussed in standards development meetings. Technical considerations remain primary focus Don t discuss or engage in the fixing of product prices, allocation of customers, or division of sales markets. Don t discuss the status or substance of ongoing or threatened litigation. Don t be silent if inappropriate topics are discussed do formally object. --------------------------------------------------------------- If you have questions, contact the IEEE-SA Standards Board Patent Committee Administrator at patcom@ieee.org or visit http://standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/index.html See IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual, clause 5.3.10 and Promoting Competition and Innovation: What You Need to Know about the IEEE Standards Association's Antitrust and Competition Policy for more details. This slide set is available at https://development.standards.ieee.org/myproject/Public/mytools/mob/preparslides.ppt March 2015 IEEE-SA Standards Board Patent Committee

  3. omniran-16-0091-01-5gaa Agenda Introduction IEEE SA Industry Connections Industry Connections Activity Initiation Document (ICAID) Plan for Jan 17 Atlanta meeting AoB 3

  4. omniran-16-0091-01-5gaa Motion at 802.1 Nov 16 closing plenary Authorize OmniRAN TG to create an ICAID proposal addressing the 5G SC Action A and authorize the 802.1 chair to pre-circulate the ICAID proposal to the EC for consideration. Moved: Max Riegel Second: John Messenger Vote: 22, 0, 1 4

  5. omniran-16-0091-01-5gaa 5G SC ACTION A 5

  6. 6 Mentor DCN: EC-16-0119-01-5GSG 3/14/2025 Action A: IEEE 5G specification Candidate Approach specify an 802 access network could be based on P802.1CF network reference model defines a generic foundation for the description of IEEE 802 access networks, which may include multiple network interfaces, multiple network access technologies, and multiple network subscriptions, aimed at unifying the support of different interface technologies, enabling shared network control and use of software-defined networking (SDN) principles provides an external view into general 802 access network could support many 802 MACs and PHYs could plug into incumbent mobile operator networks for example, expand the notion of LWA so that the cellular network supports 802 rather than 802.11 gives 802 a strong supporting role in cellular 5G networks could support integration into other operator networks e.g. cable TV or fixed telecom gives 802 a central role in non-cellular 5G networks feasible for 802 access network to support both need not promote it as an IEEE 5G network

  7. 7 Mentor DCN: EC-16-0119-01-5GSG 3/14/2025 IMT-2020 (per ITU-R M.2083)

  8. omniran-16-0091-01-5gaa Scope of Action A IEEE next generation communication infrastructure specifications that support enhanced broadband, massive machine type communication and ultra- reliable and low latency communications not belonging to mobile networks Could be called IEEE ngci For further study 8

  9. omniran-16-0091-01-5gaa Who could be the customers ? Other operators of public communication networks than mobile network operators MSO FNO Hotspot operators Verticals represented in IEEE standards like Smart Grid http://standards.ieee.org/develop/msp/smartgrid.pdf Cloud Computing http://standards.ieee.org/develop/msp/cloudcomputing.pdf Internet of Things (including Green Community Networks) http://standards.ieee.org/develop/msp/iot.pdf Intelligent Transportation Systems http://standards.ieee.org/develop/msp/its.pdf eHealth http://standards.ieee.org/develop/msp/ehealth.pdf Smart Cities http://standards.ieee.org/develop/msp/smartcities.pdf 9

  10. omniran-16-0091-01-5gaa What would we like to achieve? Strengthen the IEEE 802 ecosystem by unifying technical approaches among various deployment domains. More direct involvement of customers in the evolution of IEEE 802 technologies Faster adoption of emerging trends into IEEE 802 standards by better understanding of market evolution Already complete listing? At least, no other proposal raised in call. 10

  11. omniran-16-0091-01-5gaa What do we miss? What are the requirements and commonalities among the various deployment domains of IEEE 802 technologies? Who are the leading customers? No other issue mentioned in the call. 11

  12. omniran-16-0091-01-5gaa IEEE SA INDUSTRY CONNECTIONS 12

  13. omniran-16-0091-01-5gaa IEEE SA Industry Connections activity Aimed for technical group discussions (far) ahead of starting PAR discussions. http://standards.ieee.org/develop/indconn/ ICAID (Industry Connections Activity Initiation Document) request form for approval http://standards.ieee.org/develop/indconn/icaid_form.doc Presentation by John: Use of Industry Connections in IEEE 802 https://mentor.ieee.org/omniran/dcn/16/omniran-16-0083-00-5gaa-use-of-industry- connections-in-ieee-802.pptx Further resources: http://standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/iccom/resources.html https://mentor.ieee.org/omniran/dcn/16/omniran-16-0092-00-5gaa- industry-connections-overview.pdf 13

  14. omniran-16-0091-01-5gaa DRAFT ICAID 14

  15. omniran-16-0091-01-5gaa Draft ICAID Initial draft text based on input from John and edited by Max available by https://mentor.ieee.org/omniran/dcn/16/omnir an-16-0084-00-5gaa-draft-icaid-for-5g-sc- action-a.doc Revision with comments from John: https://mentor.ieee.org/omniran/dcn/16/omnir an-16-0084-01-5gaa-draft-icaid-for-5g-sc- action-a.doc 15

  16. omniran-16-0091-01-5gaa WAY FORWARD 16

  17. omniran-16-0091-01-5gaa Next steps Chair invites for comments on draft ICAID for the upcoming meeting at the IEEE 802 interim. Text of ICAID will be revised at the meeting based on submitted comments. Next F2F meeting: Atlanta, Jan 2017 Session on Wed, January 18th, PM2 Next conference call: Tues, January 31st, 2017, 09:30-11:00AM ET BTW: Submission deadline of ICAID for consideration in the March EC closing: February 10th 17

  18. omniran-16-0091-01-5gaa Next steps & AoB Could we start discussing the ICAID on the mailing list? Response of the chair: Discussion on the mailing list is challenging, as there is no dedicated mailing list for the preparation of the ICAID. We use various mailing lists, like the 802.1 list, the AANI list, and the IEEE 802 5G list. Therefore the continuation of the discussion is aimed for the Atlanta meeting. AoB None Chair adjourned call at 11:00 AM ET. 18

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