Niphal Stem Strong Verbs in Hebrew Language II
Explore the Niphal stem strong verbs in Hebrew, understanding the passive or reflexive voice and the meaning behind the different verb forms, with helpful examples and explanations.
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LAN 405 BEGINNING HEBREW II Class VI: Niphal Strong Verbs (ch. 24) Dr. Esa Autero
Niphal Stem Strong Verbs 1.1 Introduction to Niphal stem All Qal verbs = 69% of all verb forms Next step is derived stems Niphal stem the meaning Simple action in passive or reflexive voice Often what verb means in Qal becomes passive or reflexive in Niphal himself in Niphal he heard in Qal while he was heard or he heard Sometimes Niphal also expresses reciprocal action one another they heard ) as a memory aid with a prefix The name Niphal (
Niphal Stem Strong Verbs The conjugations of the Niphal Stem prefix in every form Niph perfect Perfect, participle, and inf. abs.(-a) prefix explicitly present Imperfect, imperative, and inf. cnst., and inf. abs. (-b) prefix assimilates and only shows as a Daghesh Forte Niph imperfect Niphal paradigms need not be memorized Memorize diagnostic points of the spelling
Niphal Stem Strong Verbs Qal Niphal Translation he was killed Niphal perfect 3ms Nun prefix 3fs She was killed Pathach stem vowel (except 3fs, 3cp) 2ms You were killed 2fs You were killed Perfect does not present difficulties in identifying Niphap 1cs I was killed 3cp They were killed 2mp You were killed 2fp You were killed 1cp We were killed
Niphal Stem Strong Verbs Qal Niphal Translation He will be killed 3ms Niphal imperfect 3fs She will be killed Hireq preformative on all excep 1cs 2ms You will be killed Daghesh Forte on 1st root consonant 2fs You will be killed 1cs I will be killed Qamets on 1st root consonant in every form!! 3mp They will be killed 3fp They will be killed 2mp You will be killed 2fp You will be killed
Niphal Stem Strong Verbs Niphal Imperative & Infinitive construct Formed w/ prefix, assimilated , and imperative sufformatives Qal Niphal Translation Niphal inf. cstr. Imp.ms & inf. cstr. identical 2ms be killed 2fs be killed prefix on every form 2mp be killed Daghesh forte (assimilation) 2fp be killed Qamets on 1st root consonant
Niphal Stem Strong Verbs Niphal Infinitive Absolute Qal Niphal Two forms of Niphal infinitive absolute First preserves the prefix Second has the prefix +assimilation Niphal inf. abs. only 37x in HB. Two forms equally attested Holem may be written defectively
Niphal Stem Strong Verbs Niphal Participle prefix in all forms Qal Niphal Translation ms being killed Qamets stem vowel in all forms except one feminine fs being killed mp being killed fp being killed
Niphal Stem Strong Verbs Niphal Stem Strong Verb Summary Perfect Imperfect Imperative Infinitive construct Infinitive absolute Participle
Niphal Stem Strong Verbs Practice Workbook p. 191, no: 2-6 p. 193, no: 1-6 Homework Workbook: Bible Translation , p. 181, no: 1-3 & p. 194, no: 1-4 Quizz IV on vocabularies, chs. 22, 24
