Normal Probability Distribution

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Learn about the Normal Probability Distribution and its applications in real-world scenarios. Understand how to calculate probabilities for different demand scenarios using the mean and standard deviation of the distribution.

  • Normal Distribution
  • Probability
  • Demand
  • Statistics
  • Data Analysis

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  1. Normal Distribution Ardavan Asef Ardavan Asef- -Vaziri Vaziri

  2. Normal Probability Distribution The Normal probability distribution is the most applied distribution in the real world. Weight of people, test scores, life of a light bulb, number of votes in an election follow Normal Distribution. Normal distribution is symmetric; the right side is the mirror image of the left side.. Mean, median and mode, are equal to each others and are at the highest point. Normal distributions is defined by itsmean and its standard deviation . X~ N( ). The mean can be any numerical value: negative, zero, or positive. The standard deviation determines the width of the curve: larger values result in wider, flatter curves. Coefficient of Variations shows the relative value of with respect to CV= / 2 Uniform Probability Distribution, Ardavan Asef-Vaziri.

  3. The Full Recorded Lecture https://youtu.be/DTKp0jGSBTQ 3 Uniform Probability Distribution, Ardavan Asef-Vaziri.

  4. Normal Probability Distribution Find Probability Probability = NORM.DIST(X, , ,1) Given X Given Probability X = NORM.INV(Prob., , ) Find X 4 Uniform Probability Distribution, Ardavan Asef-Vaziri.

  5. Normal Probability Distribution Demand for a product follows N~(1000,150). a) What is the probability that the demand is 900 or less? =NORM.DIST(X, , ,1) = NORM.DIST(900,10000,150,1) =0.25249 b) What is the probability that the demand is at least 1100? =1-NORM.DIST(X, , ,1) = 0.25249=1-NORM.DIST(1100,1000,150,1) 5 Uniform Probability Distribution, Ardavan Asef-Vaziri.

  6. Normal Probability Distribution c) What is the probability that the demand is between 1100 and 1300? =NORM.DIST(X, , ,1) = NORM.DIST(1300,1000,150,1)= 0.9772499 =NORM.DIST(X, , ,1) = NORM.DIST(1100,1000,150,1)= 0.7475075 0.22974 6 Uniform Probability Distribution, Ardavan Asef-Vaziri.

  7. Normal Probability Distribution What is the probability that the demand is between 950 and 1150 hours? =NORM.DIST(X, , ,1)) =NORM.DIST(X, , ,1) = NORM.DIST(1150,10,1.5,1) = NORM.DIST(950,10,1.5,1) = 0.8413447 = 0.3694413 0.4719 7 Uniform Probability Distribution, Ardavan Asef-Vaziri.

  8. Normal Probability Distribution What is the probability that demand is between 800 and 600 hours? =NORM.DIST(X, , ,1) = NORM.DIST(8,10,1.5,1)= 0.0912112 =NORM.DIST(X, , ,1) = NORM.DIST(6,10,1.5,1) = 0.0038304 0.08738 8 Uniform Probability Distribution, Ardavan Asef-Vaziri.

  9. Normal Probability Distribution The bottom 15% of the batteries last at most for how many hours? =NORM.INV(0.15,10,1.5) = 8.44535 The top 10% of the batteries live at least for how many hours? =NORM.INV(1-0.1,10,1.5) = 11.9223 9 Uniform Probability Distribution, Ardavan Asef-Vaziri.

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