Optimizing Web Accessibility: Overcoming Common Blockers

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Learn how to address major blockers hindering web accessibility, such as missing ALT text, poor link text, and lack of titles and headings. Discover simple fixes and resources for a more inclusive online presence.

  • Web Accessibility
  • Alt Text
  • SEO
  • Inclusive Design
  • Digital Accessibility

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  1. Blockers: What do I REALLY Need to Fix? Elizabeth Pyatt, ejp10@psu.edu

  2. Outline Blockers Simple Fixes Where to learn more

  3. Major Blockers Images (w/o ALT text) ALT text reads description of image No Page Titles Where am I? No Headings Subheadings Can I can this page quickly? Poor link text Where is here ? Read more where?

  4. More Blockers No Table Headers/Captions Caption: title of the table Header: tops of rows, left col Listing types of data Videos without Captions Audio without transcripts Poorly labeled form fields If you don t create forms, DON T worry

  5. Image (w/o ALT Tags) Why it s a blocker If it s not text, it s not read by the screenreader Also Image Maps Animations Charts Diagrams ALT text too long? Write it out as text

  6. ALT Tag/Text/Attribute Text which replaces image if it can t be processed ALT Text= TWT Certificate Program Can appear if image fails to load

  7. How To ANGEL Alternative Text field in upload Word/PowerPoint Right click image and select format picture Fill in Alternative Text tab. Blogs Title is ALT text More http://accessibility.psu.edu/images

  8. Page Titles Documents/Pages need titles Screenreader user knows location PowerPoint Unique title on all slides Slide titles announced by screen readers ANGEL/Blogs/Wikispaces Title field IS document title. This is very easy! This can be an issue for Web developers No one wants to be in Google as Untitled Page

  9. Headings and Subheadings Why? Screen readers read list of headings out ANGEL HTML Editor Heading 1 Heading 6 menu option Word Heading Heading 6 styles Use Styles tools to adjust formatting PowerPoint Slide titles Bulleted list

  10. Poor Link Text Avoid For more information about accessibility, click here Try This You can get more information from http://accessibility.psu.edu This strategy works across all tools!

  11. Table Captions/Headers

  12. Accessifying Tables http://accessibility.psu.edu/ http://accessibility.psu.edu/tables Choose technology option Website includes Event Calendar What To Fix Fixes for Common Tools (covers many teaching tools) Multimedia (Video/Animation) Web Developer Reference

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