Osteology and Arthology: Bone Structure, Joint Types, and Connective Tissues
Explore the intricacies of bone structure, joint classification, and connective tissues in the field of osteology and arthology. Delve into synarthrosis, diarthrosis, types of joints, and their components like ligaments, cartilage, and bursas. Understand the connections between bones and the roles of different joint types in human anatomy.
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Presentation Transcript
General osteology and arthtology Prof Dr Anna L. Kiss Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology Semmelweis University Budapest 2021
Connection between bones continouos discontinouos: synarthrosis diarthrosis seu joint or articulation
Synarthrosis Connective tissue: syndesmosis sutura Membrana interossea
Synarthrosis Synchondrosis: cartilage discus intervertebralis symphysis pubica
Diarthrosis: joints Cartilage: hyalin (sometimes fibrous) Capsule: outer laye: fibrous inner layer: synovial: producing fluid: synova Outer layer continouos with the periosteum Accessory structures: ligaments: (outer, inner): dense regular connective tissue disc or menisci (fibrous cartilage): to avoid surface incongruency connective tissue lips or labrum bursas
Types of the joints uniaxial joints: hinge: flexion-extension pivot: pronation-supination biaxial joints: ellipsoid (wrist): flexion-extension abduction-adduction saddle joint: abduction-adduction opposition-reposition multiaxial joints: flexion-extension abduction-adduction rotation
