Overview of Female Genital System Anatomy
Detailed information on the anatomy of the female reproductive system, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and vagina. Explore the layers of the uterine wall and anatomical terms associated with each part. Learn about common term elements and structures in the female reproductive system.
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Presentation Transcript
Systema genitale femininum M. Petrova
Anatomical terms. UTERUS uterus, i, m -womb corpus uteri -body of uterus fundus uteri -fundus (bottom) of uterus isthmus uteri-isthmus* of uterus *isthmus -the constricted part between the cervix and the body cervix uteri -cervix (neck) of uterus cavitas uteri -cavity of uterus canalis cervicis uteri -cervical canal of uterus
Layers of uterine wall peri-metr-ium, i, n -(lat. tunica serosa uteri) outermost serous layer myo-metr-ium, i, n - (tunica muscularis uteri) middle layer composed of smooth muscle endo-metr-ium, i, n -(tunica mucosa uteri) mucosal lining of the uterine cavity para-metr-ium, i, n -the fibrous and fatty connective tissue that surrounds the uterus * parametrium more
1. -*HYSTER-/ -METR-(metro-o-rrhagia; metr-o-ptosis) -METR-is predominantly used Uterus. Term-elements *HYSTER-gr. uterus, womb - is a term-element used in combined medical terms, denoting surgicalprocedures, interventions (hyster-ectomia, hyster-o- pexiaetc.). From the same word derives hysterical, hysteria -click for history of hysteria???) 1. uterus, i, m 2. cavitas uteri 3. cervix uteri 4. perimetrium, i, n 5. myometrium, i, n 6. endometrium, i, n 7. parametrium, i, n 1. 2. -METRA -CERVIC-click(cervic-itis) haemat-o-metra click -TRACHEL-(gr. syn. not used frequently) 1. 2. PERIMETR-(perimetr-itis etc.) MYOMETR-6. ENDOMETR-7. PARAMETR-
Anatomical terms. Fallopian tubes, ovary, vagina tuba uterina dextra / sinistra - Fallopian tube= uterine tube (oviduct) *isthmus tubae uterinae -the narrowest part near uterus *ampulla tubae uterinae -the longest and widest portion of the tube *infundibulum, i, n -the distal, funnel-shaped portion *fimbria, ae, f -fringelike processes on the distal part of the infundibulum ovarium dextrum / sinistrum vagina, ae, f -vagina, sheath vulva, ae, f (pudendum femininum) - the external genital organs in the female.
Term-elements. Fallopian tubes, ovaries, vagina 1. -SALPING-.../ .-SALPINX* (salping-itis; salping-ectomia; haemat-o-salpinx)* 1. tuba uterina dextra / sinistra 2. ovarium dextrum / sinistrum 3. adnexa uteri * 1. Lat. -OVARI- / = gr. -OOPHOR-... (oophoros egg-bearing) -OVARIUM* * all accessory parts in relation to uterus= tubae uterinae + ovaria + ligamenta uteri 1. 2. ADNEX- (adnex-itis etc. = salping-oophor-itis) Lat. VAGIN-/ = gr. -COLP- (vagin-itis = colp-itis; haemat-o-colpos) VULV- (vulv-o-vagin-itis ) -COLPOS* 1. vagina, ae, f 2. vulva, ae, f 3. * when the combining term-element stays at a second place, meaning cavity, it has a Nominativusending - haematosalpinx, pyoovarium,, haematocolpos, haemothorax, hydropericardiumetc.
Breast. Breast gland - Mamma 1. MAMM-/MAST-(both used) 1. mamma, ae, f (glandula mammae) - mammary/breast gland areola mammae -area surrounding the nipple papilla mammaria = mammilla, ae, f -the breast nipple lac, lactis, n -milk lactatio, tionis, f -secretion/formation of milk by the breast glands ductus lactifer pl. ductus lactiferi - mammary ducts, 15-20 mamm-o-graphia 2. mast-ectomia dextra / sinistra 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. - THEL- GALACT- a-galact-ia - - 6.
Female reproductive system. Functions 1. 2. GYNAEC-/ -GYN- ( gynaec-o-logia) -MEN-o-RRHOEA (gr. monthly flow ) 1. femina, ae, f - a woman, female dys-men-o-rrhoea - menstrual cramps and pain associated with menstruation; a-men-o-rrhoea - absence or cessation of menstruation;men-arche - beginning of menstruation in puberty click feminisatio, tionis, f - development of female characteristics 1. mensis, is, m - month = menses = menstruatio, tionis, f partus, us, m - childbirth, parturition puerperium, i, n - period from the termination of labor to complete involution of the uterus, usually defined as 42 days. climax = climacterium, i, n - the period with changes occuring in the transition to menopause senium, i, n - period of old age 1. -TOC- 2. 3. dys-toc-ia - abnormal, difficult parturition 1. 2. 3. - MEN-o-PAUSA- cessation of menstruation GERY-/ GERONT-(gr. old, senile) -ger-iatria - the branch of health care dealing with the problems of aging and diseases of the aged 4. 5.
Pregnancy. Foetal development terms 1. embryo, onis, m - 4 day -8 week 2. foetus, us, m - 3 month until birth 3. amnion, i, n - the innermost fetal membrane, which forms a sac filled with amniotic fluid 4. liquor amnii - amniotic fluid 5. chorion, i, n - the outermost fetal membrane 6. membrana decidua (lat. falling down, off ) - the endometrium of the uterus in a pregnant woman, which is expelled after birth 7. placenta, ae, f (lat. cake etymology) 8. neonatus, i, m - newborn (first 28 days of extrauterine life) 9. gravida, ae, f - pregnant woman (primigravida, secundigravida etc.) 10. puerpera, ae, f -a woman who has just given birth to a child (.......PARA -a woman who has produced one or more viable offspring; hence PRIMI-PARA, MULTI-PARA etc.) 1. 2. 3. 4. EMBRY- embry-o-genesis FOET- foet-o-pathia AMNI- / AMNION- HYDR-AMNION- presence of an excessive amount of amniotic fluid (syn. poly-hydr-amnion) amnion-itis HYDR-o-rhhoea gravidarum -watery discharge from gravid uterus 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. CHORI-/CHORION- chorion-itis DECIDU- PLACENT- NEOTAT- - - decidu-itis placent-itis neotatologia
Some Gynaecological Conditions, Pathology graviditas extrauterina (tubaria/abdominalis etc.) -ectopic pregnancy click hyper-emesis gravidarum -pregnancy complication that is characterized by severe nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and possibly dehydration prae-eclampsia -click eclampsia (gr. a shining forth, exceeding brightness ) -seizures (convulsions) in a woman with pre-eclampsia placenta praevia -abnormal placental position near or over the cervical opening click abruptio placentae -premature separation of the placenta from the uterus descensus uteri = metr-o-ptosis- the descent, falling outof place of uterus; prolapsus uteri / vaginae - slipping out of place of an organ or part, such as the uterus or vagina endometri-osis, is, f - cells similar to those in the endometrium, the layer of tissue that normally covers the inside of the uterus, grow outside of it click
