Pediatric Nutrition: Formula Classification and Nutritional Requirements
Explore the classification of infant formulas based on age groups and nutritional needs. Understand how to calculate calorie and protein requirements for optimal growth in infants. Get insights into solid food requirements for balanced nutrition in pediatric care.
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Presentation Transcript
Classification of formula: 0 6 months 6-12 months > 1 years according to age Human milk Source of protein composition standard High kcal premature kcal / oz
AR anti regurgitation LF lactose free HA hypo allergenic
Above one years old kcal protein Above one
10% 25% 40% 60% 90% 75% 15% 25% 85% 75%
Example : Age = 8 months . Energy = 1100 Kcal Protein = 22.18 gm Fat = 46.4 gm / day CHO = 132 gm / day Requirement from formula 70 % ( similac gain )
70 % kcal from formula 1100 x 70 % = 770 kcal 1 ml .74 kcal ? 770 kcal = 1040 ml Protein 1 ml .028 gm 1040 ml ? = 29.12 gm
CHO 1ml .75 gm 1040 ml ? = 78 gm Fat 1 ml .036 gm 1040 ml ? = 37.44 gm
Requirement from solid food : Kcal = 1100 770 = 330 Kcal Protein = 38.5 29.12 = 9.38 gm CHO = 132 78 = 54 gm Fat = 46.4 37.44 = 8.96 gm
0-3 months 30-60ml q2hr 3-6 months 60- 80-100 ml q3hrs 6-12 months 100-200 3 times / day
Example : 770 ml from feed . 770 /3 = 256 ml 770/4 = 193 ml 330kcal from solid food 2ex cereal 2ex vegetable 1 ex fruit 1 ex meet
Menu : BF Snack Lunch Snack Dinner 190 ml Snack Mid night snack 190 ml 190 ml 2 ex cereal 190 ml 2 veg 1 meet 1 ex fruit
