Petroleum Production Technology Overview

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Explore the fundamentals of petroleum production technology, including what petroleum is, how it is extracted, and the basic steps involved in oil and natural gas extraction. Learn about drilling rigs and the essential procedures used in the industry. Discover the importance of geological surveying and the various techniques involved in finding and extracting oil and natural gas reserves.

  • Petroleum
  • Production
  • Technology
  • Extraction
  • Drilling

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  1. Petroleum Production Technology BY MUKUNDA MADHAB GOGOI DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, BBEC, KOKRAJHAR

  2. What is Petroleum? It is a liquid mixture of hydrocarbons which is present in suitable rock strata and can be extracted and refined to produce fuels including petrol, paraffin, and diesel oil. It s a combination of two Greek word, Petra and Oleum. Petra means rock Oleum mens oil, so petroleum signifies the oil from rock. Fig: Crude oil

  3. How can it be findout and what are the extraction procedures? Geological Surveying is the only technique to find out oil and natural gas Exploration is a combination process; it includes: Surface Geology Subsurface Geology Drilling Operations Electric, Radioactivity and Acoustic (Sonic) Logging Drill Stem Tests Geophysical Surveys Geochemical Surveys Maps and Cross-Sections

  4. Basics of Petroleum Production Technology The seven basic steps of oil and natural gas extraction STEP 1: Preparing the Rig Site STEP 2: Drilling STEP 3: Cementing and Testing STEP 4: Well Completion STEP 5: Fracking STEP 6: Production and Fracking Fluid Recycling STEP 7: Well Abandonment and Land Restoration

  5. What is drilling rig? Rig is a structure with required equipments in an oil field that is used for drilling operation Fig: drilling rig Contd

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