Explore the concept of Plastic Theatre developed by Tennessee Williams in the early 1940s, focusing on its importance, elements, and impact on his play "A Streetcar Named Desire." Discover how Williams used non-literary elements to enhance the theatrical experience and convey deeper meanings through symbolism, lighting, colors, costumes, props, and sound effects.
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What is Plastic Theatre? In the early 1940s, when Tennessee Williams was working on his first successful play, The Glass Mengerie, he developed an idea he termed plastic theatre, an idea that he believed would launch a new type of theatre, that would move away from what he dismissed as typewriter theatre by affording equal value to the non- literary elements of stage production and to the literary text. ?
Rationale To express his universal truths Williams insisted that setting, properties, music, sound, and visual effects all the elements of staging must combine to reflect and enhance the action, theme, characters, and language.
Realism? Williams desired a form of drama that was more than just a picture of reality: he insists that his ideal theatre make use of all the stage arts to generate a theatrical experience greater than mere Realism.
Importance of Non-Literary Elements The visual and audible aspects of a Streetcar Named Desire are as important as the dialogue. Tennessee Williams uses these plastic elements to convey to the audience the psychological states of the characters as well as develop the themes and ideas of the play
Elements of Plastic Theatre: His vivid and evocative stage directions that help the dramatist envision the scene. Symbolism Lighting Colours Costumes Props Sound Effects-Digetic and Non Digetic
Close Analysis How, and to what effect, does Williams use elements of plastic theatre in the following scenes? Scene 3 Scene 4 Scene 6 Scene 10
