Practical Approaches to Cutting UK Emissions to Net Zero
Different practical approaches to cutting UK emissions to net zero involve various groups such as central government, local government, businesses, communities, and individuals taking action. The government can provide information and advice, allocate spending and investment, implement taxes and subsidies, and enforce regulations to drive the transition to a net-zero economy. These measures aim to encourage sustainable practices and behaviors across sectors and society to mitigate climate change.
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Presentation Transcript
Different practical approaches to cutting UK emissions to net zero 1. The different groups who need to act: central government and local government businesses and communities individuals 2. What government can do information and advice spending and investment taxes and subsidies regulations
1. The different groups government (central & local) individuals businesses & communities
Example: city travel charge cars to enter good bus services build cycle lanes government (central & local) walk more cycle more use public transport bike hire bus services electric taxis individuals businesses & communities
2. What can government do? There are lots of ways that government can help businesses, communities and individuals to get to net zero. Information and advice Spending and investment Taxes and subsidies Regulations
Information and advice Offering information; suggesting how people can act differently eg: advice on how to save energy in the home Advantages: relatively cheap; doesn t force anyone to act Disadvantages: can be ignored; doesn t make it easier to act unless there are other changes as well
Government spending & investment Government spends public money (funded through taxes and borrowing) eg: cycle paths; insulating homes Advantages: government tackles the problem directly. It benefits everyone. Disadvantages: Uses public money; might be unpopular.
Taxes and subsidies Using the tax system to change prices. eg: fuel tax; no road tax for electric vehicles. Advantages: makes the zero-carbon alternative cheaper. Can raise money to spend on other things. Disadvantages: Is it fair? What if there are no alternatives? Might be unpopular.
Regulations Changing the law to ban the most high-carbon options. eg: gas boilers; light bulbs. Advantages: Simple and predictable. Applies the same to everyone (unlike taxes). Can be introduced gradually. Disadvantages: Might affect businesses (especially if traded internationally); might be unpopular; has to be designed carefully.
Conclusions Needs action from all three groups Government: combination of Information and advice Spending and investment Taxes and subsidies Regulations
