Pratyaksha Classification According to Nyaya Philosophy

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Explore the classification of Pratyaksha in Nyaya philosophy, including Laukika Pratyaksha (External) and Alaukika Pratyaksha (Extraordinary), highlighting different types of perception and means of knowledge acquisition through the senses and beyond. Dive into the realm of direct perception and its significance in understanding the external world.

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Classification of Pratyaksha according to Nyaya SUCHHANDA BERA BAJKUL MILANI MAHAVIDYALAYA DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY 12.11.22

Pratyaksha In Nyaya philosophy , Pratyaksha refers to direct perception or immediate cognition through the senses. It is one of the valid means of knowledge (pramana) that helps individuals gain knowledge about the external world by directly observing or perceiving it through their senses.

Pratyaksha Alaukika Pratyaksha The type of Perception is considered extraordinary or uncommon. It includes instances where individuals gain knowledge through special or extraordinary perception , such as clairvoyance or telepathy, which goes beyond the usual sensory perception. Laukika Pratyaksha This refers to ordinary or common Perception, where knowledge is gained through the five senses (sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell) in our day to day experiences.