Preparation of ITER Operation FSD Science Coordination Meeting
This work focuses on the preparation of the ITER Operation FSD science coordination meeting and the implementation of the EUROfusion Consortium's objectives within the Euratom Research and Training Programme. The coordination aims to enhance EUROfusion participation in the ITER team, aligning with roadmap priorities and recommendations for scientific exploitation.
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WPPrIO Preparation of ITER Operation FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 15 September 2022 Presented by Gloria FALCHETTO This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium, funded by the European Union via the Euratom Research and Training Programme (Grant Agreement No 101052200 EUROfusion). Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Commission. Neither the European Union nor the European Commission can be held responsible for them.
1. WP PrIO main objectives and Organization This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium, funded by the European Union via the Euratom Research and Training Programme (Grant Agreement No 101052200 EUROfusion). Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Commission. Neither the European Union nor the European Commission can be held responsible for them. 2 X. LITAUDON | PB Meeting | 14 03 2022
Preparation of ITER Operation WP scope and implementation Contribute to lay the foundation of a coordinated significant EUROfusion participation in the ITER team benefiting from the strength of the EUROfusion programme in operation, technology and simulation Integrate Physics and Engineering Optimization in line with the Roadmap priorities Implement some of the recommendations from 2020 GA report on EUROfusion role in ITER operation and scientific exploitation Implementation in 5 Sub-Projects SP-1. Project management SP-2. Preparation of ITER first experimental campaigns SP-3. Plant systems and plasma operation SP-4. ITER Neutral Beam Test Facility and R&D SP-5. Neutronics, Nuclear waste and Safety 3 X. LITAUDON | PB Meeting | 14 03 2022
Recommendationson EUROfusion role in ITER op. & scientific exploitation 4 X. LITAUDON | PB Meeting | 14 03 2022
PrIO organisation and coordinators as in Feb. 2022 2023 PrIO sub-projects structure unchanged Minor changes DTE2/irradiated samples removal delay Additional tasks possible if extra resources 5 X. LITAUDON | PB Meeting | 14 03 2022
2. High level objectives for AWP 2023 per topic This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium, funded by the European Union via the Euratom Research and Training Programme (Grant Agreement No 101052200 EUROfusion). Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Commission. Neither the European Union nor the European Commission can be held responsible for them. 6 X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Frascati, Italy | 06-07 July 2022
SP-2.1 Simulation tools development Breakdown /Burn through 4.5 PM + 2 PM EPFL + 3 PM UKAEA Parameter scan of ITER Ohmic plasma initiation with full electromagnetic DYON Automatization of scenario optimization algorithm and testing optimized operation scenarios with MAST-U experiments Development of ECH-preionization model Parameter scan (neutral pressure, EC power, impurities) for ITER First Plasma start-up using tight coupling scheme between kinetic models (BKD0), ECRH absorption (GRAY), and CREATE-BD magnetic models (adapted to IMAS) New module for interpretation of experiments that makes use of an inverse procedure for testing magnetic scenario simulated for ITER. ! depending on resources With WPSA/TE PRIO.D.04 Validated models for plasma burn-through and breakdown adapted to ITER conditions (passive structure and the poloidal field coils) Jun. 2024 Wall event & hot spot monitoring tools 3 PM Initial assessment of applicability to ITER of AI-based wall monitoring system from infrared imaging diagnostic Synthetic diagnostic Fiber Optic Current sensor Finalise FOCS synthetic diagnostics in IMAS With WPW7X 2 PM ends in 2023 7 G. FALCHETTO-X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Garching, Germany | 14-16 September 2022
SP-2.1 Synthetic diagnostics: IR thermography synthetic & FILD With WPW7X IR thermography 15 PM + 1.5 PM UKAEA Integrated tool able to generate thermal scene (3D T field) observed by IR thermography including all physical phenomenon causing heat loads on PFCs (conductive, radiative power, ELMs, disruption, etc) accelerated photon Ray Tracing code for generating sequences of images robust models of materials emissivity and reflectance with experimental measurements inverse methods using IR synthetic diagnostic for retrieving surface temperature with benchmark on experience (from dedicated laboratory experiments and from WEST experimental data) Requirement study for deploying IR synthetic diagnostics in IMAS FILD 8,65 PM + UKAEA Optimisation of the ITER FILD detectors (scintillators and Faraday cups, optics, new materials, detectors and photo- multipliers, head geometry, radial position of the FILD head etc ) using FILD synthetic diagnostics and fast ion losses simulation tools in agreed ITER scenario 8 G. FALCHETTO-X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparationof AWP 2023 | Garching, Germany | 14-16 September 2022
SP2.2 Coordinate the multi-machines EUROfusion databases 2PM per db Pedestal With WPTE Process and include in the database the validated data of the JET pedestal for the new campaigns, including profile data Extend the database by including further TCV, AUG, MAST-U data, assuming local (contact person) resources will be available. Disruption Reference publication describing the multi-machine overall framework - Application to JET full automatization of IMAS/IDS mapping from database on the Gateway, extension to AUG and TCV, potential extension to MAST-U, JT-60SA (resources ?) Confinement With WPSA? Scientific exploitation of the 0-D database (isotope effect in JET and AUG) (with WPTE support), and submission of a paper PRIO.D.03 Report on the exploitation of the EUROfusion multi-machines database Dec. 2023 9 G. FALCHETTO-X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparationof AWP 2023 | Garching, Germany | 14-16 September 2022
SP-3. Plant systems and plasma operation Complete the collection of the operational roles and their training on the EUROfusion devices. Review to identify best practices and gaps. Grant deliverable PRIO.D.09 Report on best practices in training of operational staff in EUROfusion facilities Jun. 2023 Chair and manage the EUROfusion Operations Network and its subnetworks. 2PM UKAEA Organise 2-5 EON workshops Continue the EON monthly NBI seminar series in 2023. ! EON members on voluntary basis Develop the EON Foundation course on Session Leading Resources required: 0.5ppy for the lecturers (15-20 lectures 1pw) Cf PCR with extra resources 10 G. FALCHETTO-X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Garching, Germany | 14-16 September 2022
SP-3 additional input following discussion 1. Add task for 2023 to prepare the Comprehensive Assessment of the operational strategy for ITER (Consortium Workplan 2024) EUROfusion strategy for ITER operations or assessment of the ITER strategy as we know it and how EUROfusion could get involved, what EUROfusion want to get out 2. potential topics under discussion for the EON events in 2023 a. - First commissioning of fusion devices, commissioning of superconducting coils, vacuum conditioning b. - First plasma including runaway generation, commissioning of diagnostics (such as Thomson Scattering) c. - Maintenance of old equipment, operational tools, d. - Protection systems, real-time controllers, 11 G. FALCHETTO-X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Garching, Germany | 14-16 September 2022
SP4.1.1. NBTF: Support EUROfusion experts at NBTF 10 ppy + 2ppy EPFL + 1 ppy UKAEA Restart SPIDER experimental campaign by the end of 2023 following 3 major upgrades: Beam Source Vacuum pumping system to operate the source up to 0.45Pa with a Pvessel 40mPa RF generators with solid-state amplifiers (instead of tetrodes) MITICA high voltage insulation tests and vacuum High Voltage test campaign procurement of additional protection systems to improve the robustness of the power supply system and site preparation for the installation of new protection systems Simulations for optimising SPIDER and MITICA operation and enhancements 12 G. FALCHETTO-X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Garching, Germany | 14-16 September 2022
SP4.1.2 ELISE: Support EUROfusion experts at ELISE 5 ppy 2022: ELISE demonstrated 1000 s in hydrogen with new power supply and 500s in deuterium 2023 (no delays and change requests) : ELISE towards 3600 s in deuterium BUG long pulse extraction in hydrogen and deuterium Focus on Cs management and reduction of co-extracted electrons PRIO.D.15 Report on the long pulse operation 3600s extraction of D- on ELISE facility Dec. 2023 13 G. FALCHETTO-X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Garching, Germany | 14-16 September 2022
SP5 : Neutronics, Nuclear waste and Safety 10ppy + 1.5ppy UKAEA Complete and publish the JET DTE2 and TT analyses in terms of neutronics, shutdown dose rates calculation, streaming experiments and materials activation under 14 MeV neutron flux Prepare, carry out JET DTE3 and preliminary analysis post campaign Completion of the first water activation experiments with 14MeV in JET complex tokamak environnement in support to ITER Commissioning and first experimental campaign of the fluid activation experiment at JSI TRIGA fission reactor in support to ITER Installation and commissioning of the water loop at the Frascati Neutron Generator (FNG) in ITER relevant conditions to validate the OSCAR-Fusion code and estimate the radiation field due to Activated Corrosion Product Grant deliverables PRIO.D.22-27 14 G. FALCHETTO-X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Garching, Germany | 14-16 September 2022
Deliverables SP-5. Neutronics, Nuclear waste and Safety GA Del. PRIO.D.22 Deliverables Table Sub-Project 5 Report on testing of n/T detectors in JET DT for breeder blanket Due Date Dec. 2022 Comments Delay DTE2 PRIO.D.23 PRIO.D.24 Report on Occupational Radiation Exposure and waste data collected at JET in DT operation Report on calibration verification at JET in DT operation Dec. 2022 Dec. 2022 Delay DTE2 Delay DTE2 PRIO.D.25 Report on JET neutronics experiments, validation of nuclear data and codes in JET DT Dec. 2023 Delay DTE2 PRIO.D.26 Report on neutron induced activation in ITER materials and on radiation damage in functional materials at JET following DT operation Report on the implication of JET DT technological program for ITER Dec. 2023 Dependingon DTE3 PRIO.D.27 Dec. 2023 Dependingon DTE3 15 X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Frascati, Italy | 06-07 July 2022
IR 2023 w/o EPFL/UKAEA Total PM Total Eq./OGS @ Cost [k ] Total Resources (k ) Total Cons. Contr. (k ) Beneficiaries involved Work Package PRIO 0 0,00 10,63 7,44Missions 2023 PRIO-1 PRIO-2 PRIO-3 13,40 28,50 8,65 0,00 0,00 0,00 130,23 244,35 67,58 91,16CEA 122,18CEA ENEA JSI LPP-ERM-KMS VR 33,79 Not Allocated CIEMAT ENEA IPPLM IST MPG Not Allocated CEA CIEMAT ENEA IPPLM JSI KIT NCSRD VR Not Allocated 1 894,40 PRIO-4 180,00 203,00 1 998,50 1 166,38 PRIO-5 146,34 376,89 38,00 241,00 1 025,05 3 476,34 473,46 16 X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Frascati, Italy | 06-07 July 2022
Use of facilities for 2023 Research activity Facility Name 2022 days 4 Beneficiary Calibration of Thermoluminescent detectors (TLDs) for JET DTE2 neutron streaming experiment / ORE + EEG Calibration of Thermoluminescent detectors (TLDs) for JET DTE2 neutron streaming experiment FNG ENEA/ENEA-FSN INMRI Thermal neutron and gamma facilities Labs of radioactivity and radiochemical ENEA/ENEA-FSN Preparation, calibration and reading of TLDs for neutron streaming experiment, measurements and analyses of irradiated materials following JET TT and DTE2 Measurements and neutron analyses following JET DTE2 90 IPPLM/IFJ-PAN Lab of gamma spectroscopy IPPLM/IPPLM Facilities not funded within PrIO but essential: JET NBTF , ELISE and BATMAN Upgrade MARCONI Fusion HPC and Gateway
3. PCR - Extra budget requests This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium, funded by the European Union via the Euratom Research and Training Programme (Grant Agreement No 101052200 EUROfusion). Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Commission. Neither the European Union nor the European Commission can be held responsible for them. 18 X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Frascati, Italy | 06-07 July 2022
PCR IC missions: U Fantz mission to Japan/QST to be moved to 2023 PrIO-4.NB.ELISE-T003-D001 3 persons left- 2 replaced G. Zadvitskiy ended contract 30.04.2022, A. Hurblatt and A Moro 31.08.2022 new hired personnel: Adria, Helier starting 1/10: 3PM; Araceli Navarro Fernandez - starting 1/11: 2 PM - total 61 PM to MPG instead of 72PM Leftover: 49.531k to be moved to PrIO-4 IR 2023 NA PrIO 5.3.ORE-D001-T002 (UKAEA) moved to 2023 PrIO-5.3.NEXP-T001-D002 as per request of ENEA representative (F Miele) - replaced: Eq./OGS 40% Op. facilities standard 17 k with 1 PM -> PM 40% Op. facilities standard 11,3 k -> Eq./OGS 40% Op. facilities standard (cost of the tritiated target of FNG and other consumables to perform the TLDs calibration) - - Delay in removal of JET irradiated sample materials/detectors: end of Sept instead of end of August) > shipped to EU lab for analysis. Shipment should be carefully checked to avoid further delay. 1 month delay will impact the 2022 deliverables (PrIO.5.RADA). 19 G. FALCHETTO-X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparationof AWP 2023 | Garching, Germany | 14-16 September 2022
SP-2. Preparation of ITER first experimental campaigns Development of synthetic diagnostic/analysis tools for ITER diagnostics procured by EU (F4E) Context: Europe is responsible for roughly 25% of all Diagnostics in ITER. The phase between FDR and operation can be between 2 8 years. During this period, low level of resources are foreseen by F4E to EU labs (~ 1-3 ppm/y and diagnostic) EU competences endanger (experts will leave the field). Whereas, expertise will be needed for commissioning and for operating ITER diagnostics by trained diagnosticians. There is a discontinuity in funding and support. EU could be in the situation of funding the hardware without ensuring the scientific exploitation. EUROfusion could play an important role during this transition phase between FDR and start of the diagnostics scientific exploitation. - discussion should take place with FSD, F4E to agree on the priority and the level of EUROfusion funding - discussion took place in 2022 with CIEMAT already on the visible viewing system 20 G. FALCHETTO-X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Garching, Germany | 14-16 September 2022
SP-2. Preparation of ITER first experimental campaigns Fast Ion Loss Detectors - FILD Diagnostic activity for ITER in addition to the F4E procurement based on the present EU expertise in this field. EU has designed and installed in many EU facilities (as well as JT-60SA) scintillators based FILD diagnostics and is presently designing a FILD based scintillator diagnostic for ITER (IO, EUROfusion under PriO, CIEMAT-UoS, VTT, UKAEA). The activity has started in 2022 after a long period of IO decision making process made on the exact choice for the concept. FILD activity is funded at extreme low level under PrIO (< 1 ppy/y) for 2022-2024. No resources are allocated for 2025. CDR is scheduled in early 2023 and activity will continue beyond 2023 up to the FDR Complex set-up and interplay between IO, diagnostics & engineering, contracts, EUROfusion modelling Extra resources are required so that EUROfusion does not loose is leadership in the simulation of the FILD diagnostics and fast ion losses and ensure continuity up to FDR , procurement, installation, commissioning and first scientific exploitation ASCOT simulations of fast-ion (alphas, NBI and ICRH) losses for different scenarios with detector head at different radial positions Optimization of FILD head geometry including collimator-scintillator alignment/geometry for aforementioned ASCOT simulations Optimization of Faraday cups array for expected signal Development of final ITER FILD synthetic signal for the proposed scenarios Each of above bullets require some significant (iterative) effort using ASCOT + FILDSIM +1 ppy 2023 + 1 ppy 2024 + 1ppy 2025 22 G. FALCHETTO-X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparationof AWP 2023 | Garching, Germany | 14-16 September 2022
SP-2. Preparation of ITER first experimental campaigns Participation in the development of tools to analyse multiple diagnostics - (IDAV) - Multi-year efforts in EU to provide an Integrated Data Analysis and Validation (IDAV) approach to analyse ITER data based on successful application to various fusion EU devices (W7-AS, JET, TJ-II, ASDEX Upgrade). - Expertise in data analysis and consistency, expertise in various diagnostics will be required. - This complements the individual activities on synthetic diagnostics (previous section) , ~ 0.5 ppy/y in complement to ongoing ITER contract & in synergy with WPSA (to be agred by QST) Wall event & hot spot monitoring To be developed + 1ppy/y - EUROfusion multi-machine Databases - H-mode database to be initiated + 2pm/y - Request of contact person per machine per database : ~1pm x db x machine implementation to be agreed 23 G. FALCHETTO-X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Garching, Germany | 14-16 September 2022
SP-3. Plant systems and plasma operation A) Foundation courses on Session Leading (generic, multi-machines e.g. plasma control, breakdown) - 15 x 2 hour sessions x 1ppw: + 0.5 ppy/y for the presenters to prepare the course. - EUROfusion training course on operational aspects of diagnostics (c.f. previous point) + 0.5 ppy/y B) Support of ITER subsystem commissioning starting with the ECRH Commissioning of the gyrotrons forseen in 2023-2024. Commissioning of the system on plasma 2023-2024. European expertise for the commissioning of THALES gyrotron & plant needed (IO, CEA, KIT, SPC, MPG ). Participation of IO in the commissioning will be of great benefits for the EU and IO teams. + 0.5 ppy in 2023 + 0.5ppy in 2024 C) Support the use of the ITER plant simulator for operator training by gathering and reviewing fault statistics on EUROfusion devices in order to identify the fault scenario for training. - a new ECRH system will start in 2023 with 1 gyrotron (final target 3 gyrotrons 105 GHz/1MW/CW) at CEA/WEST . - to be assessed D) Technical writer for the NBI seminars : 1-2 pm/year (depending on the number of events) could be part of the PMU knowledge management budget? to be discussed 24 X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Frascati, Italy | 06-07 July 2022
SP-5. Neutronics, Nuclear waste and Safety 5.2 ITER neutronics activity -Under re-evaluation . 5.3 JET DTE3 no resources allocated for the preparation, execution, analysis of DTE3 neutronics experiments, water activation project + Missions 25 X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Frascati, Italy | 06-07 July 2022
SUMMARY extra resources Project TOPIC Additional resources new PRIO.2 Support to ITER diagnostics procured by EU (F4E) to be agreed with F4E PRIO.2 FILD +1 ppy/y up to 2025 PRIO.2 Dev. tools to analyse multiple diagnostics - Integrated data analysis 0.5-1ppy to be assessed new PRIO.2 Wall event & hot spot monitoring 1 ppy to be assessed PRIO.2 EUROfusion multi-machine databases: L-H database +2pm / year Contact persons 1ppy (1pm x db x machine) new PRIO.3 Foundation courses on Session Leading + 0.5 ppy/y new PRIO.3 EUROfusion training course on operational aspects of diagnostics + 0.5 ppy/y new new PRIO.3 Support of ITER subsystem commissioning starting with the ECRH + 0.5 ppy in 2023 + 0.5ppy in 2024 PRIO.3 Support the use of the ITER plant simulator for operator training by gathering and reviewing fault statistics on EUROfusion devices in order to identify the fault scenario for training. to be assessed new PRIO.3 Technical writer NBI seminars 1-2pm/y via EUROfusion knowledge management budget? PRIO.5.2 ITER neutronics activity Under evaluation PRIO.5.3 JET DTE3 preparation, execution, analysis of DTE3 neutronics experiments (water activation project) + Missions Under evaluation 26 G. FALCHETTO-X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Garching, Germany | 14-16 September 2022
5. Training opportunities This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium, funded by the European Union via the Euratom Research and Training Programme (Grant Agreement No 101052200 EUROfusion). Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Commission. Neither the European Union nor the European Commission can be held responsible for them. 27 X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Frascati, Italy | 06-07 July 2022
Growing Training opportunities in support to ITER One EEG proposal within PrIO in 2022 on the characterisation of the Activated Corrosion Product at FNG in support to ITER Many opportunities are missed and the request of training in support to ITER science and operation will grow (not talking only for this WP) . How to face this challenge ? Many opportunities in support to ITER on EU diagnostics, Data analysis and Validation, on Operation with hands-on experience on current facilities ( e.g. commissioning , conditionning, plasma formation etc), on neutronics (EU strength with unique JET data), on Heating & CD We should define topics more jointly with FST that have application to ITER and DEMO The process should be continuous during the year where we collect good proposals Definition of Engineering activity should be clarified (it is not automatically a DEMO activity) 28 X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Frascati, Italy | 06-07 July 2022
Back-up 29 G. FALCHETTO-X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Garching, Germany | 14-16 September 2022
SP-2.1 Simulation tools development Coupling scheme between kinetic models (BKD0), ECRH absorption (GRAY), and CREATE-BD magnetic models, IMAS adaptation and application to ITER A reference ITER scenario was identified for the first implementation on IMAS of the magnetic simulation tools and a first test of the BKD0-CREATE BD coupled simulator on ITER. The GRAY code implemented in IMAS has been upgraded to include multi-pass EC absorption via a simple reflection model at the first wall. The dependence of EC absorption on electron density and temperature during the ITER First Plasma start-up has been assessed using the launching geometry corresponding to the FPPC mirrors designed to support EC operation at First Plasma. In 2023: scan of ITER parameters (neutral pressure , EC power, impurities(?) )using tight coupling New module for interpretation of experiments that makes use of an inverse procedure for testing magnetic scenario simulated for ITER. depends on resources EC absorption for XM and OM polarization in the FP of ITER. Results shown for the UL Lower Steering Mirror virtual beam. Field map at BD and control points
SP-4. ELISE Latest results from this summer 32 G. FALCHETTO-X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Garching, Germany | 14-16 September 2022
SP.5: JET DT technological exploitation activation measurements for ITER material & data validation Full analysis, interpretation and recommendations from DTE2 & C40 results Selection and installation of new ITER materials, dosimetry foils and detectors for DTE3 Pre-analysis for LTIS DTE3 samples and corresponding dose rate assessment supporting retrieval activities Independent assessment of impurities in ITER samples Assessment of advanced measurement techniques for long-lived and/or difficult to measure nuclides (+ interactions with HADES measurements) Test of detectors for tritium breeder blankets at JET Upgrade of measuring chain of TBM mock-up diamond detector employed as tritium monitor to speed up the detection process in order to follow JET pulses with neutron yield rate >1x1015 neutrons/second; Measurement of tritium production in the TBM mock-up during the next JET campaign DTE3 Collection and processing of Occupational Radiation Exposure data from JET TT and DT Database development and Collection of JET work effort data in support of ITER requirement 33 G. FALCHETTO-X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Garching, Germany | 14-16 September 2022
SP5: Supporting activities in preparation of ITER nuclear phase Activated Corrosion Products tools development and experiment for extrapolation to ITER Installation and the test of the loop (following the design and procurement phase) at FNG (Nov. 2023) Calculation of nuclear responses due to neutrons produced in ITER NB cell Evaluation of dose rates during operation Radiation source development and simulation of the radiation field in ITER Perform sensitivity scans with the ITER H&CD plasma modelling framework on selected ITER PFPO scenarios (He plasma with energetic proton population), and create MCNP neutron/gamma source descriptions. Propagate the realistic PFPO sources throughout the ITER MCNP model and study radiation fields, sensitivity of ITER neutron/gamma detectors' response, and assess the possibility of developing synthetic diagnostics models. Work toward the standardization of the plasma->kinematics->neutron transport code workflow, focusing on making it embedded within the IMAS framework. 34 G. FALCHETTO-X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Garching, Germany | 14-16 September 2022
SP5: Supporting activities in preparation of ITER nuclear phase Techniques for low radiation dose level measurement in D-D and D-T plasmas for ITER Pre-analysis of active detectors and measuring chain; Pre-analysis of passive detectors. Neutronics and Virtual Reality coupling for maintenance operations Implementation of the methodologies for online dose rate assessment for the selected maintenance scenario (defined in 2022): meshes interpolation, Machine learning and Artificial neural network implementations 35 G. FALCHETTO-X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Garching, Germany | 14-16 September 2022
5.2. Supporting activities in preparation of ITER nuclear phase 5.2.2. Activated Corrosion Products tools development and experiment for extrapolation to ITER 5.2.3. Fluid activation tools development and experiment for extrapolation to ITER relevant conditions 5.2.4. Radiation source development and simulation of the radiation field in ITER 5.2.5. Techniques for low radiation dose level measurement in D-D and D-T plasmas for ITER 5.2.6. Neutronics and Virtual Reality coupling for maintenance operations 36 G. FALCHETTO-X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Garching, Germany | 14-16 September 2022
5.3 JET DT technological exploitation ACT - Activation measurements for ITER material & data validation NC14 - Calibration of neutron detectors at 14-MeV neutron energy NEXP - Neutron streaming and shutdown dose rate experiments for code validation ORE - Occupational Radiation Exposure 5.3.6. RADA - Functional material damage studies TBMD - n/T detectors testing for Test Blanket Module WPC - Waste production 37 G. FALCHETTO-X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Garching, Germany | 14-16 September 2022
OVERALL RESOURCES from PMP w/o UKAEA/EPFL WBS ID Topic Effort E&GS Missions Sub-Con-tracting Total resources Consortium Contribution Involved Beneficiary (ies) (AEs) [k ] [PM]* [k ]** [k ] [k ] [k ] 477 Not allocated PrIO 0.00 0 35 0 490 PrIO-1 Project management and coordination 64.00 0 0 0 623 436 CEA PrIO-2 Preparation of ITER first experimental campaigns 133.50 0 0 0 1,144 572 CEA, ENEA, JSI, LPP- ERM-KMS, VR PrIO-3 Plasma and sub-systems operation 23.43 0 0 0 183 92 not allocated PrIO-4 ITER Neutral Beam test Facility and R&D for the ITER Neutral Beam 921.00 1,007 0 0 9,768 5,549 CIEMAT, ENEA, INRNE, IPPLM, IST, JSI, MPG, not allocated PrIO-5 Neutronics, Nuclear waste and Safety in support to ITER 343.50 79 0 0 2,240 992 CEA, CIEMAT, IPPLM, JSI, KIT, NCSRD, ENEA, not allocated Grand Total 1,485.43 1,086 35 0 14,448 8,116 38 X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Frascati, Italy | 06-07 July 2022
4. Grant Agreement Deliverables and Milestones This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium, funded by the European Union via the Euratom Research and Training Programme (Grant Agreement No 101052200 EUROfusion). Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Commission. Neither the European Union nor the European Commission can be held responsible for them. 39 X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Frascati, Italy | 06-07 July 2022
Deliverables SP-2 Preparation of ITER first experimental campaigns GA Del. Deliverables Table Sub-Project 2 Date Dec. 2022 PRIO.D.01 HFPSeu released to the EUROfusion community including all available IMAS modules and a user friendly interface (Responsibility of TSVV11) Resp. TSVV11 On-track PRIO.D.02 Report on the procedure for an automated and systematic validation of predictive integrated modelling including uncertainty quantification (Responsibility of TSVV11) Dec. 2022 Resp. TSVV11 On-track PRIO.D.03 Report on the exploitation of the EUROfusion multi-machines database Dec. 2023 On-track (lack resources for contact persons) On-track PRIO.D.04 Validated models for plasma burn-through and breakdown adapted to ITER conditions (passive structure and the poloidal field coils) Jun. 2024 PRIO.D.05 Advanced reduced model for SOL, pedestal, neutral gas dynamics validated (Responsibility of TSVV11) Dec. 2024 Resp. TSVV11 On-track PRIO.D.06 Report on full-pulse predictive modelling of current, heat, particle, momentum for ITER relevant heating (ICRH, ECRH, NBI) and fuelling (gas puff, pellets) schemes from breakdown to termination (L or H-mode phases) demonstrated on three different tokamaks, together with operational limit predictions (Responsibility of TSVV11) Dec. 2025 Resp. TSVV11 On-track PRIO.D.07 Report on the simulations of the first ITER operational phase (simulation of dynamic phases at 1/3 and 1/2 magnetic field in H and He plasmas) (Responsibility of TSVV11) Dec. 2025 Resp. TSVV11 On-track PRIO.D.08 Report on the synthetic diagnostics development for ITER focusing on thermal imaging and Dec. 2025 On track X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Frascati, Italy | 06-07 July 2022 diagnostics for monitoring and protection of ITER first wall. 40
Deliverables SP-3 Preparation of ITER first experimental campaigns GA Del. Deliverables Table Sub-Project 3 Date PRIO.D.09 PRIO.D.10 Report on best practices in training of operational staff in EUROfusion facilities Jun. 2023 Report on the EUROfusion plan/programme for the involvement and contribution to ITER operation On track Not started. ITER delay ? Jun. 2024 41 X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Frascati, Italy | 06-07 July 2022
Deliverables SP-4. ITER Neutral Beam Test Facility and R&D Due Date Comments GA Deliv. Deliverables Table Sub-Project 4 PRIO.D.11 Report on EUROfusion participation in ITER NBTF, ELISE and BUG activities Dec. 2021 Done PRIO.D.12 Report on EUROfusion participation in ITER NBTF, ELISE and BUG activities Dec. 2022 No issue PRIO.D.13 Report on long pulse operation 1000s extraction of H- on ELISE facility Dec. 2022 On track despite delays due to industry No issue PRIO.D.14 Report on EUROfusion participation in ITER NBTF, ELISE and BUG activities Dec. 2023 PRIO.D.15 Report on the long pulse operation 3600s extraction of D- on ELISE facility Dec. 2023 On track PRIO.D.16 Report on EUROfusion participation in ITER NBTF, ELISE and BUG activities Dec. 2024 On track PRIO.D.17 Report on EUROfusion participation in ITER NBTF, ELISE and BUG activities Dec. 2025 On track PRIO.D.18 Report on long pulse ELISE / BATMAN Upgrade operation scenarios and consequences for the NBTF and reliable NBI operation on ITER PRIO.D.19 Report on the studies and modelling developed for the Caesium operation in the negative ion sources with data provided by ELISE, BUG and SPIDER PRIO.D.20 Report on the RF studies and modelling developed for the inductively coupled plasma (ICP) ion sources for the NB for ITER Dec. 2025 On track Dec. 2025 On track Dec. 2025 On track PRIO.D.21 Final report on the beam physics studies and modelling in support of the injector operation for ITER Dec. 2025 On track 42 X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Frascati, Italy | 06-07 July 2022
Deliverables SP-5. Neutronics, Nuclear waste and Safety GA Del. PRIO.D.22 Deliverables Table Sub-Project 5 Report on testing of n/T detectors in JET DT for breeder blanket Due Date Comments Dec. 2022 Delay DTE2 PRIO.D.23 Report on Occupational Radiation Exposure and waste data collected at JET in DT operation Dec. 2022 Delay DTE2 PRIO.D.24 Report on calibration verification at JET in DT operation Dec. 2022 Delay DTE2 PRIO.D.25 Report on JET neutronics experiments, validation of nuclear data and codes in JET DT Dec. 2023 Delay DTE2 PRIO.D.26 Report on neutron induced activation in ITER materials and on radiation damage in functional materials at JET following DT operation Dec. 2023 Depending on DTE3 PRIO.D.27 Report on the implication of JET DT technological program for ITER Dec. 2023 Depending on DTE3 PRIO.D.28 Report of neutronics and safety activities in support of the preparation of ITER nuclear phase (pending extra resources available) Dec. 2025 On track 43 X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Frascati, Italy | 06-07 July 2022
Milestones SP.2 SP.3 GA Milestone Milestones Table Sub-Project 2 Due Date Dec. 2021 Comments Complete PRIO.M.01 All existing components of the HFPSeu hosted on the EUROfusion Git (TSVV11 responsibility) PRIO.M.02 First release of a user friendly interface for the HFSeu (Python workflow) (ACH and TSVV11 responsibility) Dec. 2022 On-track (shifted to 2022) PRIO.M.04 Coupling of existing breakdown/burn-through models to the European Plasma Simulator (together with TSVV11) Dec. 2022 On-track PRIO.M.05 HFPSeu available for full pulse simulation Dec. 2023 On-track PRIO.M.06 Integrate synthetic diagnostics in HFPSeu Dec. 2023 On-track PRIO.M.07 Validated integrated plasma simulation tools ready for simulation of first ITER plasmas Dec. 2024 GA Milestone Milestones Table Sub-Project 3 Date Jun. 2022 Completed- voluntary contribution Comments PRIO.M.03 Establishment of the EUROfusion Operation Network 44 X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Frascati, Italy | 06-07 July 2022
Milestones SP-4. ITER Neutral Beam Test Facility and R&D GA Mil. Milestones Table Sub-Project 4 Date PRIO.M.08 Assessment of the EUROfusion human resources requirements and their implementation for the efficient EUROfusion participation in the NBTF completed Jun. 2021 Completed PRIO.M.09 Commission the new CW power supply on ELISE facility July 2021 Completed-regular operation in 2022 Dec. 2021 Completed in April 2022 PRIO.M.10 Installation and commissioning of CW diagnostic calorimeter on ELISE facility completed PRIO.M.11 Updated assessment of the EUROfusion human resources requirements and their implementation for the efficient EUROfusion participation in the NBTF completed Jun. 2023 To be adressed in the NBTF delay context ? PRIO.M.12 Reliable and repeatable Caesium management on ELISE & BATMAN Upgrade Dec. 2024 On track 45 X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Frascati, Italy | 06-07 July 2022
Milestones SP-5. Neutronics, Nuclear waste and Safety GA Mil. Milestones Table Sub-Project 5 Date Dec. 2021 Completed Comments PRIO.M.13 Prioritisation programme for 2022-2025 of activities in support of neutronics and safety for ITER PRIO.M.14 Preliminary analyses of measurements and simulations of JET nuclear quantities (neutron flux, dose rate, neutron induced activation, radiation damage) in DT Dec. 2022 No issue PRIO.M.15 n/T validated data with detectors for the breeder blankets at JET during DT Dec. 2022 Issue with detectors electronics. Delays due to late DTE2. PRIO.M.16 Completion of collection of Occupational Radiation Exposure and waste data Dec. 2022 Delay UKAEA will not provide data in 2022, also pending DTE3 PRIO.M.17 Completion of calibration verification at JET in DT operations Dec. 2022 Delay due to late DTE2. PRIO.M.18 Completion of the analyses of measurements, simulations of JET nuclear quantities (neutron flux, dose rate, neutron induced activation, radiation damage) in DT and code validation Dec. 2023 Delay due to late DTE2. also pending DTE3 46 X. LITAUDON et al. | FSD science coordination meeting: preparation of AWP 2023 | Frascati, Italy | 06-07 July 2022
