Present Perfect vs. Past Simple: Usage, Structure & Exercises
Explore the differences between Present Perfect and Past Simple tenses, learn how to form them, understand their usage with past time references, and practice through exercises. Improve your English grammar skills in a comprehensive guide.
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PRESENT PERFECT X PAST SIMPLE 2.11.2020
How do we make present perfect? HAVE/HAS Pomocn sloveso Past participle t et tvar Fallen, gone, decided, arrived
Usage 1. hovo me-li o z itc ch, ale ne k me, kdy se staly: We've seen the Tower of London. - Vid li jsme Tower of London. John has climbed Mount Everest. - John vylezl na Mount Everest I have been to London. - Byla jsem v Lond n . 2. hovo me-li o n jak m d ji, kter za al v minulosti a jeho d sledky jsou viditeln v p tomnosti I have broken that cup. - Rozbil jsem ten hrn ek. (Vid m, e je na kusy). 3. hovo me-li o n em, co se pr v stalo She has just hurt her leg. - Zranila si nohu (te j te e krev).
Present perfect x Past simple In 2002, I . (be) in the fifth grade. I was Angela (fall off) bridgeds, high buildings and motorbikes. has fallen off Why? What is the difference?
Past time reference uren asu v minulosti Yesterday, last year, in 2002, two weeks ago, => these expressions are past time references We use PAST SIMPLE with those expressions. Yesterday morning, I walked my neighbour s dog. Last year, I climbed Kriv . PRESENT PERFECT we talk about experiences that are not specified in the past. I have walked many kinds of dogs. It is my job. I have climbed a lot of mountains in the High Tatras.
EXERCISES SB P 21, ex. 4a, 5a Online exercise: https://www.helpforenglish.cz/article/2006080689-cviceni-predpritomny-a- minuly-cas Zopakujte si minul tvary sloves a past participles (3.tvar) Viz workbook p edn strana
Exercises - Vocabulary Revision for the UNIT test 1 Cowboys usually wear _________________shoes. When it s cold outside, I usually wear ____________________socks. Doctors and nurses have to wear ________________ gloves. ______________ bags are the worst. Only rich people used to wear _______________.
Exercises - Vocabulary Revision for the UNIT test 1 D ev n M n Bavln n Ocelov Plastov -Make a sentence with these words:
PAST MODALS When I was younger, I used to (use to) wear flared jeans. My mum didn t use to (not use to) get up early when she studied at the university. I had to . (have to) take out the rubbish each morning. They didn t have to (not have to) walk their dog. They had servants. The test was difficult. I couldn t (not could) understand a lot of things. Write things you had to do, didn t have to do, used to do and couln t do when you were 6 years, 10 years and 15 years old.
