Question Answering Systems and Language Models

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Explore the world of question answering systems, from basic examples to advanced techniques like SPARQL and transformers, covering language models, POS tagging, and dependency trees for deep learning with attention.

  • Question Answering Systems
  • Language Models
  • POS Tagging
  • Deep Learning
  • Transformers

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  1. Question Answering Systems Speaker: Email: jllu@nchu.edu.tw URL: http://web.nchu.edu.tw/~jlu

  2. What is Question Answering? QA

  3. Question Answering: Example Suppose you have a series of statements: Joe went to the kitchen. Fred went to the kitchen. Joe picked up the milk. Joe travelled to the office. Joe left the milk. Joe went to the bathroom. And you have been asked the below question: Where was Joe before the office? The appropriate answer would be kitchen ex. SQuAD Source: https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2018/03/essentials-of-deep-learning- sequence-to-sequence-modelling-with-attention-part-i/

  4. Question Answering: Example The famous TV game-show Jeopardy! From which university did the wife of Barack Obama graduate? How many universities are located in Taichung? QA Linked Data DBpedia Linked Data RDF

  5. QALD QALD RDF ex. SPARQL Natural Language ?? SPARQL It is a HARD problem QALD is a benchmarking campaign since 2010. 5

  6. An Example Which universities are located in Taichung? SPARQL select ?s where { ?s rdf:type dbo:University. ?s dbo:city dbr:Taichung. } 6

  7. What to be covered? Language Models y is a label: text categorization (ex. sentiment analysis) y is a sequence: POS tags POS Tagging Dependency Tree Deep Learning for Sequence Data Embeddings Sequence to Sequence (with Attention) Transformers 7

  8. * POS Tagging

  9. Dependency Tree 9

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