Reducing Antibiotic Use in Spain: New Measures to Fight Antimicrobial Resistance
Spain implemented a plan to reduce antibiotic consumption and combat antimicrobial resistance, focusing on hands-on training for farmers and veterinarians. Strategic lines were developed to achieve a 69.5% reduction in antibiotic consumption between 2014 and 2021 across various sectors, including pigs, poultry, dairy, and small animals. Implementing voluntary programs, management guidelines, and sector-specific agreements, such as the Porcine Sector agreement, Spain aims to reduce the use of critical antibiotics and set achievable goals for antibiotic management.
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Presentation Transcript
HUNGARY 19 & 20 March 2024
Reduction in antibiotic use in Spain Hands-on Training for Farmers and Veterinarians: New measures to fight antimicrobial resistance Hungary, 19th-20th March 2024
WHY DID SPAIN NEED A PLAN ON AMR? 35,8 362,4 ANTIBIOTIC CONSUMPTION: SPAIN VS. EUROPEAN UNION 2014 24 124, 6 Human (DHD) Human (DHD) Animal (mg/PCU) Animal (mg/PCU)
STRATEGIC LINES 6 2 4 5 1 3
REDUCTION ANTIBIOTIC CONSUMPTION BETWEEN 2014 AND 2021 69.5% 69,5% Sanidad animal 17% Salud humana
REDUCE PROGRAMS WG PIGS WG POULTRY WG RABBIT WG DAIRY RUMINANS WG SMALL ANIMALS WG CATTLE WG SHIP AND GOATS WG AUICULTURE WG EQUIDAE
ANTIBIOTICS REDUCTION PROGRAMS ANTIBIOTICS REDUCTION PROGRAMS ANTIBIOTICS REDUCTION PROGRAMS Voluntary Voluntary Programs Programs Management, biosecurity and hygiene guidelines Implement management and treatment guidelines Reduce use of critical antibiotics
PORCINE SECTOR AGREEMENT FOR VOLUNTARY REDUCTION OF COLISTINE National veterinary associations Professionals of the sector Reduce Colistin 8 Program
PORCINE SECTOR GOALS: Reduce the consumption of the COLISTIN: Objective: 5 mg/PCU in 3 years Control the alternative consumption of the antibiotics: Neomycin y Apramycin Reduce Colistin Program
CONSUMPTION IN MG/PCU - REDUCE COLISTIN PROGRAM 106 companies 97,18% + 85% production Resultado de imagen de cerdos comiendo
Reduce Antibiotics Program Reduce Colistin Program GENERAL REVIEW OF THE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS Reduce Antibiotics Program
Reduce Antibiotics Program Reduce Antibiotics Program
Reduce Antibiotics Program Reduce Antibiotics Program
Reduce Antibiotics Program Reduce Antibiotics Program
Reduce Antibiotics Program Reduce Antibiotics Program
NATIONAL SURVEILLANCE: SALES AND USE DATA COLLECTION ANTIBIOTICS VOLUME OF SALES BY MAHs SALES AND USE OF ANTIBIOTICS MAHs: AB SALES DATA ANTIBIOTICS USED IN FARMS RETAILERS, VET PHARMACIES AND FEED MILLS: AB USE DATA VET PRESCRIPTIONS ANTIBITOTICS PRESCRIBED BY VETERINARIANS VET DISCUSSIONS ON DATA AVAILABILITY PRESCRIPTIONS 18
Resistance surveillance GRAFICA 1 Microrganismo Resistencia MIC - 90 MATRIZ 3 MAPA 2 Resistenci a MIC - 90 Microrganismo Resistencia MIC - 90
Laboratory results 1 GRAPHIC MAP 2 MATRIX 3 Options Database Time period Location Specie Microorganism Antibiotic Report
Prescribing guidelines https://www.resistenciaantibioticos.es/es/lineas-de-accion/control
Prescribing guidelines Treatment recommendation according to the most relevant epidemiological information. Orderly selection of the various criteria. Quick search by selection of a few criteria. Facilitates in case of cascade prescribing. Fed by the EPIDEMIOLOGICAL MAP
WORKING GROUP ON AVAILABILITY Working Group on Availability of AM Medicinal Products and Alternatives to their Use MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY FUNDACI N VET + I CODI-VET CCAA 24 COORDINATION UNIT
WORKING GROUP ON AVAILABILITY Working Group on Availability of AM Medicinal Products and Alternatives to their Use Medicinal Products and Alternatives to their Use Working Group on Availability of AM 25
WORKING GROUP ON AVAILABILITY Identification of therapeutic gaps Listing of the field therapeutic gaps for each sector Reasons of the Gaps A therapeutic gaps list (prioritisation) of Possible ways of collaboration between the three countries
COMMUNICATION III Edition PRAN running race III Edici n PRAN Awards EAAD and WAAW General public campaigns CGCOF campaig n CONTINUITY 2022-2024 World Hand Hygiene Day campaig n European campaigns dissemination Debate kit for schools Conferences and events 27
Thanks for your interest! www.amrfvtraining.eu www.amrfvtraining.eu
