Reported Speech Rules and Examples

REPORTED SPEECH (C ut ngthu t/ c u gi nti p)-Part 1

Example: I don t like this party Hoa said. Hoa said that he didn t like that party.

I. nhngha: 1. L i n i tr c ti p: l s l p l i ch nh x c nh ng t c a ng i n i. - L i n i tr c ti p c t trong d u ngo c k p v sau ng t ch nh c d u ph y(,) ho c d u hai ch m(:) Ex: I don t like this party Hoa said. 2. L i n i gi n ti p: l l i t ng thu t l i c a ng i n i Ex: Hoa said that he didn t like that party.

II. Nhngthayitronglinigintip: 1. Thay i ng t : Th c a c c ng t trong l i n i gi n ti p thay i theo m t nguy n t c chung l l i 1 th

Direct Speech (Trc tip) 1. Present Simple ( hi n t i n) - V(s/es) -is/am/are -don t/ doesn t 2. Present Progressive: am/is/are +Ving (Hi n t i ti p di n) 3. Present Perfect: has/have + V3/ed (Hi n t i ho n th nh) 4. Past Simple: V2/ed (qu kh n) 5. Past Progressive: was/were + V-ing (Qu kh ti p di n) Reported Speech (Gi n ti p) 1. Past Simple: -V2/ed -was/were -didn t 2. Past Progressive: was/were+Ving 3. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed 4. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed 5. Past Perfect progressive: had been + V(ing) 6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed (Qu kh ho n th nh) 7. Future Simple: will +V(nt) (T ng l i n) 8. can 6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed 7. would + V(nt) 8. could 9. may 9. might 10. Must 10. had to

Ch: Mtstrnghpkhngithcang t trongc ugi nti p: 1. N u ng t m nh gi i thi u c d ng th hi n t i n, hi n t i ti p di n, hi n t i ho n th nh ho c t ng lai n, th c a ng t trong c u gi n ti p v n kh ng thay i Eg: He says/ he is saying/ he has said/ he will say, the text is difficult . He says/ is saying/ has said/ will say (that) the text is difficult. N i c ch kh c: ng t c u gi i thi u qu kh th c u gi n ti p b i th Eg: He said that

Ch: Mtstrnghpkhngithcang t trongc ugi nti p: 2. C u tr c ti p c d ng c u i u ki n lo i 2 ho c lo i 3: Eg: He said; If I knew her address, I would write to her He said that he would write to her If he knew her address Eg: She said, If I had enough money, I would buy a new bicycle. She said (that) if she had enough money, she would buy a new bicycle.

Ch: Mtstrnghpkhngithcang t trongc ugi nti p: 3. Kh ng thay i th c a m nh sau wish Eg: He said; I wish I had a lot of money He wishes (that) he had a lot of money 4. Kh ng thay i th c a c c modal verb ( ng t khuy t thi u) Would Might Should Could

2. Thayivchng, tnng, it, tnhts h u 1.Ch ng : I He/ she We They You They/ He/She/ I 2. T n ng Me Him/Her Us them You them/him/her

2. Thayivchng, tnng, it, tnhts h u 3.T nh t s h u My His/her Our their Your their/his/her/my 4. i t s h u Mine him/hers Ours theirs Yours theirs/his/hers

3. Thayivtchthigianvnichn: Tr c ti p Gi n ti p Today/ tonight that day/ that night Yesterday the day before last month/ night the month before Tomorrow the following day/ the next day next month the following month Here there Now then Ago before This that These those

III. Tngloicutronglinigintip 1. C u tr n thu t trong l i n i gi n ti p: S + said (to + O) + that S + V S + told + O + that S + V . Eg: We will have a test tomorrow , My teacher said. -> My teacher said (that) they would have a test the next day.

III. Tngloicutronglinigintip 2. C u h i trong l i n i gi n ti p a. Yes/ no questions: S + asked + ( O ) + if / whether + clause (m nh ) Eg: Tuan asked Ba Are you fond of watching television? -> Tuan asked Ba if he was fond of watching television

III. Tngloicutronglinigintip b. Wh-questions: S + asked + (O) + wh - word + clause (m nh ) Eg: He said to me, Why did you go with her father last week? -> He asked me why I had gone with her father the week before.

Notes Th c a ng t Thay i khi sang c u gi n ti p Ch ng TTSH, i t , t n ng Tr ng ng : th i gian v n i ch n

IV. Practice 1. Nam said I am told to be at school before 7 o clock -> 2. Phong said My parents are very proud of my good marks -> 3. Her father said to her You can go to the movie with your friend ->

IV. Practice 1. Do you enjoy reading? Phong asked Peter -> 2. Does she like sports? Hoa asked Lan -> 3. Are there some oranges in the fridge? She asked her mom -> 4. Will it rain tomorrow morning? He asked his friend ->

IV. Practice 1. Where does your father work? The teacher asked me -> 2. How many people are there in your family? She asked Lan -> 3. Tam s friend asked him How long will you stay in England? ->