Role and Objectives of IRDA in India's Insurance Sector
IRDA, the statutory body governing India's insurance industry, was established to promote policyholder rights, ensure industry growth, settle claims efficiently, prevent fraud, and maintain market transparency. Learn about its functions and organizational structure.
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IRDA - Role, Objectives and Functions
IRDA IRDA Authority is the statutory, independent and apex body that governs and supervise the Insurance Industry in India. - Insurance Regulatory Development and It was constituted by Parliament of India Act called Insurance Regulatory Authority of India (IRDA of India) after the formal declaration of Insurance Laws (Amendment) Ordinance 2014, by the President of India Pranab Mukherjee on December 26,2014. and Development
Establishment: IRDA Act was passed upon the recommendations of Malhotra Committee report (7 Jan,1994), headed by Mr R.N. Malhotra (Retired Governor, RBI) Main Recommendations - Entrance of Private Sector Companies and Foreign promoters & An independent regulatory authority for Insurance Sector in India In April,2000, it was set up as statutory body, with its headquarters at New Delhi. The headquarters of the agency were shifted to Hyderabad, Telangana in 2001.
Objectives of IRDA: To promote the interest and rights of policy holders. To promote and ensure the growth of Insurance Industry. To ensure speedy settlement of genuine claims and to prevent frauds and malpractices To bring transparency and orderly conduct of in financial markets dealing with insurance.
Organisational Setup of IRDA: IRDA is a ten member body consists of : One Chairman (For 5 Years & Maximum Age - 60 years ) Five whole-time Members (For 5 Years and Maximum Age- 62 years) Four part-time Members (Not more than 5 years) The chairman and members of IRDAI are appointed by Government of India. The present Chairman of IRDAI is Mr T.S Vijayan.
Functions And Duties of IRDA: Section 14 of IRDA Act,1999 lays down the duties and functions of IRDA: 1. It issues the registration certificates to insurance companies and regulates them. 2. It protects the interest of policy holders. 3. It provides license to insurance intermediaries such as agents and brokers after specifying the required qualifications and set norms/code of conduct for them. 4. It promotes and regulates the professional organisations related with insurance business to promote efficiency in insurance sector. 5. It regulates and supervise the premium rates and terms of insurance covers. 6. It specifies the conditions and manners, according to which the insurance companies and other intermediaries have to make their financial reports. 7. It regulates the investment of policyholder's funds by insurance companies. 8. It also ensures the maintenance of solvency margin (company's ability to pay out claims) by insurance companies.
Other Functions Issuing, renewing, modifying, withdrawing, suspending or cancelling registrations Protecting policyholder interests Specifying qualifications, the code of conduct and training for intermediaries and agents Specifying the code of conduct for surveyors and loss assessors. Promoting and regulating connected with the insurance and re-insurance industry Levying fees and other charges Inspecting and investigating insurers, intermediaries and other relevant organisations professional organisations
Regulating rates, advantages, terms and conditions which may be offered by insurers not covered by the Tariff Advisory Committee under section 64U of the Insurance Act, 1938 (4 of 1938) Specifying how books should be kept Regulating company investment of funds Regulating a margin of solvency Adjudicating disputes between insurers and intermediaries or insurance intermediaries Supervising the Tariff Advisory Committee Specifying the percentage of premium income to finance schemes for promoting and regulating professional organisations Specifying the percentage of life- and general-insurance business undertaken in the rural or social sector Specifying the form and the manner in which books of accounts shall be maintained, and statement of accounts shall be rendered by insurers and other insurer intermediaries.
Legal framework of IRDA Insurance Regulatory Framework: 1. Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI), is a statutory body formed under an Act of Parliament, i.e., Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999 (IRDAI Act 1999) for overall supervision and development of the Insurance sector in India. 2. The powers and functions of the Authority are laid down in the IRDAI Act, 1999 and Insurance Act, 1938. The key objectives of the IRDAI include promotion of competition so as to enhance customer satisfaction through increased consumer choice and fair premiums, while ensuring the financial security of the Insurance market. 3. The Insurance Act, 1938 is the principal Act governing the Insurance sector in India. It provides the powers to IRDAI to frame regulations which lay down the regulatory framework for supervision of the entities operating in the sector. Further, there are certain other Acts which govern specific lines of Insurance business and functions such as Marine Insurance Act, 1963 and Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991.
Legal framework of IRDA 4. IRDAI adopted a Mission for itself which is as follows: To protect the interest of and secure fair treatment to policyholders; To bring about speedy and orderly growth of the Insurance industry (including annuity and superannuation payments), for the benefit of the common man, and to provide long term funds for accelerating growth of the economy; To set, promote, monitor and enforce high standards of integrity, financial soundness, fair dealing and competence of those it regulates; To ensure speedy settlement of genuine claims, to prevent Insurance frauds and other malpractices and put in place effective grievance redressal machinery; To promote fairness, transparency and orderly conduct in financial markets dealing with Insurance and build a reliable management information system to enforce high standards of financial soundness amongst market players; To take action where such standards are inadequate or ineffectively enforced;
Current Scenario in Insurance FDI limit in Insurance Sector has been increased to 49% from 26%, approved by The Union Cabinet. The proposal was made by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley. IRDAI has celebrated 19th April,2015 as Insurance Awareness Day at Hyderabad. (came into existence in 2000) IRDAI has imposed a fine of Rs.10 lakh on TATA AIA Life Insurance for violation of excess payment to corporate agents. TATA AIA Life Insurance is joint venture company formed by Tata Sons Ltd. and AIA Group Ltd. CEO and MD of the company is Mr Naveen Tahilyani. IRDAI has changed the norms related to cancellation and change of name of nominee. The insurer will charge fee for any such modification. The fee is up to Rs. 50 for policies obtained online and up to Rs.100 for others. IRDAI has imposed a fine of Rs.20 lakh on APPOLO MUNICH HEALTH INSURANCE COMPANY for selling its policies through non-authorised insurance selling website makemytrip.com. The CEO of APPOLO MUNICH HEALTH INSURANCE COMPANY is Antony Jacob and the Chairman and CEO of makemytrip.com is Deep Kalra.
