Routes of Drug Administration: Oral and Rectal Preference
Routes of drug administration include enteral (into the gastrointestinal tract) and parenteral (not into the gastrointestinal tract). Subjects prefer oral preparation over injections or rectal administration. Oral administration allows for systemic effects but may have a slower onset of action. Capsules, both hard and soft gelatine, are common dosage forms used for drug delivery. Understanding the various routes can optimize drug efficacy and patient comfort.
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LOCAL ENTERPRISE OFFICE LIMERICK Public Procurement Seminar Adare 29thApril 2015 Eamon Ryan Head of Enterprise Limerick City and County Council Oifig fiontair iti il Luimneach Local Enterprise Office Limerick __________
Functions of LEO Develop an Enterprise Culture Develop enterprise awareness Stimulate economic activity at local level Provide Financial Support to business Provide Advice and Training Develop a Local Enterprise Plan Oifig fiontair iti il Luimneach Local Enterprise Office Limerick __________
Types of Business Supported Micro and Small Business Start Up or existing Less than 10 employees Financial assistance only available to certain categories Manufacturing Internationally Trading Services Certain types of local enterprise Oifig fiontair iti il Luimneach Local Enterprise Office Limerick __________
Financial Supports (Grant Aid) 3 grant types Priming Business Expansion Feasibility/Innovation Priming/Business Expansion A comprehensive package Max grant 80,000 (50%) Up to 120,000 with Dept. Approval Can include capital (machinery/equipment), 1styear s rent, capital Utility Costs, marketing, Consultancy, innovation and training. Oifig fiontair iti il Luimneach Local Enterprise Office Limerick __________
Trading On-Line Vouchers To support small businesses to enhance their online trading presence Trading On-Line Vouchers to the value of 2,500 are now available under the National Digital Strategy funded through the Department of Communications, Energy & Natural Resources and delivered through the Local Enterprise Office, Limerick. Applicant must have 3 quotations for the work 50% grant Oifig fiontair iti il Luimneach Local Enterprise Office Limerick __________
Microfinance Ireland Loans Under a partnership between Microfinance Ireland and the Local Enterprise Offices, Business Loans are now available through the LOCAL ENTERPRISE OFFICE. Unsecured loans from 2,000 up to 25,000 Term from 3 to 5 years Interest Rate 7.5% (7.8% APR) for LEO clients Flexibility on repayment terms Oifig fiontair iti il Luimneach Local Enterprise Office Limerick __________
Business Networks Sectoral, specialist, geographic and other networks Women in Business Network Childcare providers network Food Craft and artisan producers networks Industry specific networks Market Traders Network Other networks e.g. Regional, cross border, Intertrade Ireland. Oifig fiontair iti il Luimneach Local Enterprise Office Limerick __________
Stimulate and Promote a Local Enterprise Culture & Entrepreneurship Business Information Service LEO Branding and recognition Schools and Colleges Enterprise Programmes Community Based Youth Programmes Publication of Case Studies and Success Stories Ireland s (Limerick s) Best Young Entrepreneur National Enterprise Awards Oifig fiontair iti il Luimneach Local Enterprise Office Limerick __________
Soft Supports 1 to 1 business advise and counselling Business planning advice SYOB training and development programmes Owner manager Development Programmes Mentoring pre and post establishment Develop management capabilities of promoters Business information events Networks Oifig fiontair iti il Luimneach Local Enterprise Office Limerick __________
Thank You Eamon Ryan Head of Local Enterprise 7/8 Patrick Street Limerick Tel: 061 407499 Email: localenterprise@limerick.ie Oifig fiontair iti il Luimneach Local Enterprise Office Limerick __________
