SAIHC Disaster Response Framework: Strengthening Hydrographic Disaster Preparedness
The proposed revised IHO Resolution introduces an improved framework for disaster response within the SAIHC, emphasizing timely and effective measures to manage disaster risks in coastal areas. Key elements include advanced contingency planning, capacity building, and promoting best practices for disaster preparedness and response. Diplomatic clearance plays a crucial role in deploying hydrographic assets for efficient disaster response.
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Presentation Transcript
17th Meeting of the Southern African and Islands Hydrographic Commission DRAFT SAIHC DISASTER RESPONSE FRAMEWORK SAIHC17, VTC, 3 4 February 2021
PROPOSAL The proposed revised IHO Resolution 1/2005 as amended introduces an improved framework under which the IHO and the SAIHC can respond to disasters with sensible measures in a timely manner, within the scope of work of both the IHO and the RHCs. It should be noted that the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 was adopted at the 3rd United Nations (UN) World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction (WCDRR3), where international organizations are expected to implement activities to understand and manage disaster risks. Draft SAIHC Disaster Response Framework was submitted to UKHO and India for comment in May 2020.
INTRODUCTION Various data and information obtained from hydrographic and charting activities are beneficial for sharing information right after a disaster, the development of restoration plans for damaged coastal areas and for strategies for disaster risk reduction. It would be important to provide hydrographic information effectively in the process from the occurrence of the disaster to the recovery The SAIHC and its Member States should ensure adequate preparedness so as to enable an immediate and appropriate response to any future disaster affecting coastal areas of the region. Hydrographic Offices should therefore be part of their States National Plan, developed beforehand to respond immediately after the occurrence of such severe disasters.
BREAKDOWN OF ACTIVITIES By coastal States within SAIHC: All coastal contingency plans in advance in order to be prepared in case a disaster occurs. States within SAIHC are encouraged to develop The specific roles and tasks of the Hydrographic Offices within these depend on the individual national governance structures. Key elements for contingency plans are provided in the framework.
BREAKDOWN OF ACTIVITIES By SAIHC: SAIHC has included disaster preparedness as an Agenda item on meetings (IHO Resolution 1/2005 IHO Response to Disasters). The Chair of SAIHC may act as a broker for hydrographic demand and supply. SAIHC has commenced with capacity building for disaster preparedness and response. Prepare a list of major ports, anchorages and straits for the region as a ready reckoner for all Member States. By the IHO Secretariat: The IHO Secretariat should promote actions by member states and SAIHC as appropriate. The IHO Secretariat should promote sharing best practices regarding disaster preparedness and response provided by Member States.
DIPLOMATIC CLEARANCE Effective disaster response predicates on diplomatic clearance to actually deploy the offered hydrographic assets in theatre. It is the responsibility of affected coastal States to institute procedures to progress 'hydrographic' requests timely through their Nations Diplomatic channels as it is the national responsibility of the Member States offering such support, to use those channels. The IHO Secretariat and Chairs of SAIHC have no means to absorb these national responsibilities.
ACTIONS REQUESTED FROM SAIHC17 1. SAIHC17 is requested to note the contents of the Draft SAIHC Disaster Response Framework . 2. Members are invited to comment on the Draft Framework, and complete the Annex. Thank you. SAIHC17, VTC, 3 4 February 2021
