Satire in Ancient Roman Literature

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Evolution of satire in ancient Roman literature, from Horace's mundane muse to Lucilius' abrasive wit. Discover how satire was used to critique society, with grotesque bodies symbolizing moral flaws and harsh medicine representing social commentary. The satirist's body reflects the satirical tone, blending humor and critique in works by Ennius, Lucilius, and others.

  • Satire
  • Ancient Rome
  • Literature
  • Social Critique
  • Humor

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  1. Vulnerable Body 6 Satire s bodies: Horace s pedestrian muse

  2. Satire: satura satur satis. satura quidem tota nostra est satire, indeed, is all ours Quintilian 10.1.49

  3. Sermo (conversation) Sat.1.4.40ff: First I will take my own name from the list of such as I would allow to be poets. For you would not call it enough to round off a verse, nor would you count anyone a poet who writes, as I do, lines more akin to prose (sermoni propriora).

  4. Epist.2.1.250-57 As for me, I should not prefer my chats (sermones) that crawl along the ground (repentis per humum) to the story of great exploits (res gestas), the tale of distant lands and rivers, of forts on mountain tops, of barbaric realms, of the ending of wars under your auspices throughout the world, of bars that close on Janus, guardian of peace, and of that Rome who under your sway has become a terror to the Parthians if only I had power equal to my longing.

  5. Satire in Latin, thus far ENNIUS (239-169BCE) PACUVIUS (220-130BCE) VARRO (i.e. Marcus Terentius, 116-27BCE) VARRO OF ATAX (82-35BCE) LUCILIUS: active btw 130-103BC

  6. Grotesque bodies: moral as physical flaws

  7. Harsh medicine Sat.1.10.3-4 (Lucilius rubbed down the city molto sale with much [abrasive, salt-scrub] wit) Ennius Saturae 6-7V: Greetings, poet Ennius, you who offer to mortals draughts of verse burning deep in the marrow .

  8. Writing the (satirists) body Sat.1.6.64: vita ac pectore puro (with a pure life and heart) Sat.1.5.7-8: Here, thanks to the water, which was disgusting, I declare war against my stomach, and wait impatiently while my companions dine. Sat.1.5.29-30: Here I put black ointment on eyes, being lippus (sore or watery- eyed, suffering from conjunctivitis). Meanwhile Maecenas arrives and Fonteius Capito, a man without flaw, so that Antony has no closer friend.

  9. Sat.1.6.66-70: And yet, if the flaws that mar my otherwise sound nature are small and few in number, even as you might find fault with moles spotted over a good-looking person .I owe this to my father.

  10. Satire 1.8: Priapus (House of the Vetii, Pompeii)

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