Socialisation
Socialisation is the lifelong process through which individuals learn and internalize the norms and values of their culture. This process begins in the family and continues through interactions with agents like schools, peer groups, and mass media. Factors such as imitation, suggestion, identification, and language play crucial roles in shaping an individual's social behavior and identity. Explore how these agents of socialisation influence personality development in society.
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Presentation Transcript
Meaning The process by which individual learns his/her culture of their society is known as Socialisation Socialisation is the way culture is transmitted and an individual is fitted into an organised way of life It is life long process Socialisation regulates behaviour, transforms individual into a self with a sense of identity, and endows them with ideals, values and aspirations
Two meanings: The transmission of culture and a. The Development of personality b. According to Kimball Young; Socialisation will mean the process of inducting the individual into the Social and cultural world; of making them a particular member in society and its various groups and inducting them to accept the norms and values of that society .it is a matter of learning not of biological inheritance
Process of Socialisation The social order is maintain largely by socialisation The process of socialisation begins from family Factors of process of socialisation: 1. Imitation 2. Suggestion 3. Identification 4. Language
Agents of socialisation The family The School The Peer group The Mass Media
The Family: The parents or family are the first to socialise the child From parent child learns the language Family influence the child in the earliest stage of development In the family child begins to internalise the norms and values of their culture Family attempts to meet all the needs of the child both physical and emotional
The School Teacher plays a vital role in helping child to adjust with surrounding environment They also helps in reinforcing the social values which the family and larger society upholds The school prepare individual for adult life The school helps prepare individuals for a career It helps the child in Role-learning It helps in culture leveling
The peer group The peer group is especially significant during adolescence To function more independently To acquire and test skills and beliefs that will help individual to earn a place among people of the same generation To develop new outlooks that reflect youthfulness interests rather that adult ones
The Media One of the most powerful source of socialisation It socialises masses of people at the same time
Types of Socialisation Primary Socialisation: Primary socialization occurs when a child learns the attitudes, values, and actions appropriate to individuals as members of a particular culture Secondary Socialisation: Secondary socialization refers to the process of learning what is appropriate behaviour as a member of a smaller group within the larger society
