Strategies for Dots and Boxes Game

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Learn about the popular game Dots and Boxes, its mathematical strategies, and the goals of Combinatorial Game Theory. Explore the rules, moves, and key strategies to improve your gameplay and increase your chances of winning. Dive into the world of strategic decision-making and tactical moves in this classic game.

  • Dots and Boxes
  • Game Strategies
  • Combinatorial Game Theory
  • Mathematical Analysis
  • Strategic Gameplay

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Presentation Transcript


  1. The Game: Simple game for two players Players take turns connecting adjacent dots with horizontal or vertical lines Drawing the fourth side of a box wins a point, and player must take another turn Lines are drawn until all squares are claimed Whoever has most points at the end wins.

  2. Lets Play! http://dotsandboxes.org/ https://www.math.ucla.edu/~tom/Games/dots&boxes.html https://www.mathplayground.com/logic_dots_and_boxes.html

  3. The Math: Combinatorial game theory studies games in which the difficulty of finding an optimal strategy stems from the number of possible moves Types / Ways to classify games Cooperative Non-cooperative Symmetric Asymmetric Non-zero Sum Zero Sum Simultaneous Sequential Many, many more Many, many more Perfect Information Imperfect Information Partial Impartial

  4. Goals of Combinatorial Game Theory: Strategy - is any of the options which a player can choose in a setting where the outcome depends not only on their own actions but on the actions of others A player's strategy will determine the action which the player will take at any stage of the game. A game is solved if the outcome (win, lose, or tie) can be predicted from any position, assuming both players always make the best play possible While some variations of Dots and Boxes have been solved, this simple game still has quite a lot of complexity that keeps it from being completely solved.

  5. Math of Dots and Boxes: Only one center box

  6. Math of Dots and Boxes: Moves Corner Moves Center Moves Edge Moves Spokes

  7. Math of Dots and Boxes: Strategy Terminal Position any new line will force creation of completed boxes (for opponent) Chains are the most important strategy for scoring boxes: Long chains = 3 or more boxes Short chains = 1 or 2 boxes Long Chains = most important Short Chains = don t really affect outcome

  8. Math of Dots and Boxes: Long Chains Long chains score significant numbers of points Long chains allow the player making them to turn around play Player 1 wants even number of long chains Player 2 wants an odd number of long chains

  9. Math of Dots and Boxes: Player 2s Strategy Spoke moves can cut long chains, or make sure they don t get made Player 2 therefore can control the creation of long chains by using spoke moves Player 2 should always win!

  10. Lets Play! http://dotsandboxes.org/ https://www.math.ucla.edu/~tom/Games/dots&boxes.html https://www.mathplayground.com/logic_dots_and_boxes.html

  11. More Resources Numberphile Youtube channel: a great video that shows quite clearly how the strategy portrayed in this presentation works Some Strategy For Dots and Boxes: Some Strategy For Dots and Boxes: a site that talks about the basic ideas in a more mathematical way. Kind of deep but interesting The Strategy of Dots and Boxes The Strategy of Dots and Boxes This site goes into great depth on the strategy for each player in Dots and Boxes. LOTS of stuff here.

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