Structure of United States Economy

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Explore the historical and current economic structure of the United States, covering sectors like production, food spending, productivity growth, global agricultural output, energy consumption, and housing starts. Visual data and analysis provide insights into the country's economic landscape from the past to the present.

  • United States
  • Economy
  • Production
  • Growth
  • Energy

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  1. Chapter 6 The Structure of the United States Economy

  2. Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis

  3. Figure 6.1: Relative Shares of United States Economic Production, by Output Sector, 1800 2020 Sources: Historical Statistics of the United States, 1789 1945, U.S. Census Bureau, 1949 (1800 1938); Historical Statistics of the United States, Bicentennial Edition, Colonial Times to 1970, U.S. Census Bureau, 1975 (1947 1968); various annual editions of the Statistical Abstract of the United States, U.S. Census Bureau (1969 2020). Note: This graph shows relative, not absolute, magnitudes.

  4. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators database, 2019.

  5. Figure 6.2: The Allocation of a Dollar Spent on Food in the United States, 2019 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Food Dollar Series, 2019. Note: Other includes two industry groups, Agribusiness plus Legal and Accounting.

  6. Figure 6.3: U.S. Total Factor Productivity Growth, 1948-2017 Source: USDA, Economic Research Services data, Table 1. Indices of farm output, input, and total factor productivity for the United States, 1948-2017.

  7. Figure 6.4: Average Annual Growth Rate in Gross Global Agricultural Output (1960s 2000s) Source: Fuglie and Wang, 2012.

  8. Figure 6.5: Energy Consumption in the United States, by Energy Source, 2020 Source: Monthly Energy Review, United States Energy Information Administration, 2020.

  9. Figure 6.6: Annual Number of Private Housing Starts in the United States, 1965 2020 Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Department of Housing and Urban Development.

  10. Figure 6.7: Total U.S. Manufacturing Employment and Manufacturing Employment as a Percentage of Total Employment, 1950 2020 Source: Various editions of the Statistical Abstract of the United States.

  11. Figure 6.8: Classification of Private GDP in the United States, 2020

  12. Figure 6.9: Four-Firm Concentration Ratios in Retail Industries, 1992 2007 Source: Economic Census publications, United States Census Bureau.

  13. Figure 6.10: Finance as a Share of the Economy and Financial Profits as a Percentage of Corporate Profits, 1960-2020 Source: NIPA Tables 6.2A-6.2D, and Piketty, Saez, and Zucman s Distributional National Accounts, Appendix tables II: Distributional series.

  14. Figure 6.11: Health Care Expenditures in the United States as a Percentage of GDP, 1960 2019 Source: Various editions of the Statistical Abstract of the United States.

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