Subjunctive with Conjunctions in Spanish
The subjunctive with conjunctions in Spanish connects two parts of a sentence expressing doubt or uncertainty. Learn how to use conjunctions like "en caso de que" (in case), "sin que" (without), and practice with examples.
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The subjunctive with conjunctions Espa ol 3 Unidad 5 Lecci n 1
Subjunctive with conjunctions Expressions like unless, so that, and in case are conjunctions that connect two parts of the same sentence. In English, they are followed by the indicative. In Spanish, they are followed by the subjunctive.
Subjunctive with conjunctions Examples: Traer mi paraguas en caso de que llueva. I will bring my umbrella in case it rains. No gastes tus ahorros a menos que sea necesario. Don t spend your money unless it s necessary.
Subjunctive with conjunctions You should always use the subjunctive after the following conjunctions because they imply doubt or uncertainty about whether or not the events in the second part of the sentence will happen.
Conjunctions used with the subjunctive A fin de que In order that/so that Antes (de) que Before En caso (de) que In case that/in the event that Without Sin que Unless A menos que As long as/provided that Con tal (de) que In order that/so that Para que
Subjunctive with conjunctions When the above conjunctions are used without the que , the verb that follows must be in the infinitive form. Examples: Tendr s que comer antes de que salgas. You ll have to eat before you leave. Tendr s que comer antes de salir. You ll have to eat before leaving.
Prctica: I ll take my umbrella in case it rains. 1. Traer mi paraguas en caso de que llueva. 1. We will not idealize the artists until they are famous. 2. No idealizaremos a los artistas hasta que sean famosos. 2. Use my laptop in order that (so that) you can connect. 3. Usa mi computadora port til a fin de que t puedas conectarte. 3. Can you buy it without using savings? 4. Lo puedes comprar sin usar los ahorros? 4.
Ms Prctica: Andrs me invita al cine. Completa las oraciones con la palabra correcta. Traduce las oraciones en ingl s. Voy al cine, (a menos que/a fin de que) mi mam no me deje ir. A menos que/I m going to the movies, unless my mom doesn t let me go. 1. 1. Andr s me llama de sorpresa (para que/sin que) yo sepa nada. Sin que/Andr s called me by surprise without me knowing anything. 2. 2. Vuelvo del cine (antes de que/a fin de que) sea de noche. Antes de que/I ll return from the movies before nightime. 3. 3. Me voy temprano (para que/sin que) no lleguemos tarde. Para que/I ll come early so that we don t arrive late. 4. 4. Llevo el paraguas (en caso de que/para que) sea necesario. En caso de que/I ll bring the umbrella in case it s necessary. 5. 5.
Ms Prctica: Monica tiene que preparar la cena para la familia. Completa las siguientes oraciones con las conjunciones correctas. Traduce las oraciones en ingl s: (a fin de que/a menos que/en caso de que/antes de que/para que) Monica nunca va al supermercado __________ yo vaya por ella. 1. A menos que/Monica never goes to the supermarket unless I go for her. 1. Monica tiene la cena preparada ___________ sus padres vuelvan del trabajo. 2. Antes de que/Monica has dinner prepared before her parents return from work. 2. Monica cocina r pido ___________ nosotros comamos cuando lleguemos. 3. Para que/Monica cooks quickly so that we eat when we arrive. 3. 4. En caso de que/Monica orders a pizza in case my brother doesn t like her food. Monica pide una pizza ________ a mi hermano no le guste su comida. 4. 5. A fin de que/Monica makes many things so that you eat something that you like. Monica hace muchas cosas ________ t comas algo que te guste. 5.
