System Programs in Operating Systems
This chapter discusses the importance of system programs in modern operating systems, including file management, status information retrieval, file modification, programming language support, program loading and execution, and communications mechanisms. It also covers operating system design and implementation, highlighting the shift towards higher-level languages like C and C++ for writing operating systems.
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REVISED CONSTRUCTION OPTION & PROJECT FINANCING
CONSTRUCTION OPTION - - - - Liberty Bell Addition Traffic Flow Renovation Including Secure Entrance Middle School Renovation Including Secure Entrance High School Performing Arts Renovation Including Secure Entrance Parking Athletics Artificial Turf Field Track Bleachers
Liberty Bell Middle School Electrical & Plumbing not addressed LIBERTY BELL ADDITION PERFORMING ARTS CENTER - STADIUM
High School Athletics Stadium Location Unchanged Central Office Remains Unchanged Tennis, Concourse & Windows not Addressed LIBERTY BELL ADDITION PERFORMING ARTS CENTER - STADIUM
TOTAL CONSTRUCTION COSTS Cost with Markup $18,749,928 $5,042,730 $19,037,681 $3,708,327 $578,813 $47,117,479 BUILDING Liberty Bell Middle School High School Athletics Other - Storage TOTAL Construction LIBERTY BELL ADDITION NEW PERFORMING ARTS NEW STADIUM
$47 MM FINANCING OPTIONS $2MM from current construction Account $2MM from Fund Balance Finance $47 MM 25MM in 2020 and 22MM in 2022
$47MM Annual Pmt Mill Inc. Mill % Inc. Borrowing Cap Series of 2020(25MM) Series of 2022(22MM) $1,152,040 $1,237,918 0.40 Mills 0.29 Mills 2.50% 1.80% $67,337,666 $58,735,363 Total increase: $1,999,889 0.69 Mills 4.30% 2019 Yearly Local Debt Service: $5,808,812 2024 Yearly Local Debt Service: $7,808,701 Total Payback: $70,065,431
TAX INCREASES Series of 2020(25MM) Series of 2022(22MM) 0.40 Mills 0.29 Mills FY Index Actual Increase 2.3% 2.3% 1.5% 1.5% 7.6% Increase Allowed Inc New Millage 16.1839 16.5561 16.8044 17.0565 Current Budget 0.20 Mills 0.15 Mills 0.15 Mills 0.10 Mills 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% Total: .3639 .3722 .2483 .2521 1.24 .3639 Mills .3722 Mills .3808 Mills .3865 Mills 2019-2021 2021-2023 0.7361 0.5004 Need: Need: 0.75 Mills 0.54 Mills 0.0139 0.0396
COMPARISON Yearly Payment Tax Increase % Total Payback Borrowing Cap Plan Tax Increase $30MM $1,248,475 0.41 Mills 2.59% $39,988,991 $75,645,596 $47MM $1,999,889 0.69 Mills 4.30% $70,065,431 $58,735,363 $116MM $4,699,766 1.5825 Mills 10.00% $188,039,227 ($152,233)
PROJECT FINANCING RISKS Bond Rating Deficit Spending State Funding Use of Fund Balance Interest Rate Risk Act 1 Index 2.3% Economy
