The Challenge of Analog Computers - Components, Noise, and Variability
Analog computers, predating digital ones, face challenges due to component tolerances, noise, and variability over time and space. Components vary with age and environment, leading to signal attenuation and interference. Such properties prevent accurate representation, communication, duplication, or comparison of data.
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Denver Public Schools 2010 Mill Levy for 2011 Collection of Property Tax Revenue December 6, 2010
Request Board approval of a total levy of 39.972 mills upon the assessed valuation of $11.2 billion for property located within Denver School District No. 1 for taxes due in 2010 to be collected in 2011. According to C.R.S. 39-5-128, the School District must certify these mill levies to the City and County of Denver by no later than December 15, 2010. 2
Calculating Property Taxes After the mill levies are received by the County Assessor from a taxing entity, the Assessor computes the taxes based upon the assessed value of the property, and then certifies and delivers the tax roll to the County Treasurer for collection. Actual Value x Assessment Rate = Assessed Value Assessed Value x Mill Levy = Tax Amount Due The residential assessment rate is 7.96% of actual value; for all other property the rate is 29%. 3
School Tax on Residential Property Actual Residential Value $100,000 x Assessed Value @ 7.96% Levy .0796 School Taxes Per 100K Mill x 6.800 = $318.18 4
Mill Levy Comparison FY FY FY FY FY 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10 10-11 School Finance Act 25.541 25.541 25.541 25.541 25.541 Mill Levy Overrides 1988 1998 2003 2005 1.413 1.986 2.336 2.981 1.207 1.696 1.995 2.638 1.188 1.669 1.963 2.653 1.073 1.508 1.774 2.492 1.084 1.523 1.791 2.486 Total Operating Mill Levy 34.257 33.077 33.014 32.388 32.425 Debt Retirement 5.599 5.599 6.193 6.350 6.800 Abatements 0.477 0.534 0.45 0.524 0.747 Total General Fund Mill Levy 40.333 39.210 39.657 39.262 39.972 5
History of Assessed Value Collection Year % Increase Over Prior Year Total Levy Value 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 11,165,147,081 $ 11,270,854,510 $ 10,186,126,917 $ 10,025,025,839 $ 8,561,432,054 $ -0.94% 10.65% 1.61% 17.10% - 33.172 39.262 39.657 39.210 40.927 6
