Transfer Movements in Ohio Higher Education Institutions
Explore enrollment trends, transfer of credit, and measures of success among students transferring between Ohio public and proprietary institutions. Data sources include IPEDS and Ohio Department of Education.
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Transfer Movements: Proprietary and Ohio Public Institutions of Higher Education Shoumi Mustafa March 15, 2018
Topics 1. Enrollment trends in Ohio public, private and proprietary institutions from recent years. The number of students transferring between Ohio public institutions and proprietary institutions. Distribution of fields of studies for students transferring from proprietary institutions to Ohio public institutions; fields of studies are considered at both the source proprietary institutions and the destination Ohio public institutions. Transfer of credit from proprietary institutions to Ohio public institutions; transferred credits are reported separately for the source proprietary institutions and the destination Ohio public institutions. Measures of success for students who transfer from proprietary institutions to Ohio public institutions. Degrees and certificates received at public, private and proprietary institutions are considered as measures of success. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2
Data Enrollment trends are obtained from Enrollment Surveys of the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data Systems (IPEDS) of the U.S. Department of Education. Information on transfer movements between public and proprietary institutions are obtained from the Higher Education Information (HEI) System of the Ohio Department of Education, and the National Student Clearinghouse (NSC). The same two sources also provide information on fields of studies and measures of success. Information on credit transfer is obtained only from the HEI. 3
Identifying transfers and movement directions NSC data are used to identify all students who attended a proprietary institution between 1996-97 and 2016-17. Subsequently, HEI data identify the dates when those students attend an Ohio public institution of higher education. If the first recorded attendance at a proprietary institution predates the same at an Ohio public institution, the student is considered a transfer from a proprietary institution to a public institution. The same logic in reverse identifies transfer students from Ohio public institutions to proprietary institutions. 4
Enrollment Trends Undergraduate enrollment numbers between 2007-08 and 2015-16. Separately for Ohio public, Ohio privates, and Ohio proprietary institutions. Additional disaggregation: two-year and four-year institution for each category. Enrollment numbers obtained from IPEDS. 5
Enrollment trends at Ohio public institutions: Combined two-year & four-year institution enrollments Combined Enrollment at Public Two-Year & Four-Year Institutions 700,000 649,618 638,500 619,075 607,607 606,760 591,195 587,477 600,000 565,545 540,738 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 6
Enrollment trends at Ohio public institutions: Separate trends for two-year & four-year institutions Enrollment at Public Two-Year & Four-Year Institutions 400,000 335,294 350,000 334,020 324,773 324,124 323,021 322,655 316,367 315,598 303,206 302,708 295,842 300,000 282,834 282,636 272,434 269,703 268,540 268,304 264,456 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Public: 2Y Public: 4Y 7
Enrollment trends at Ohio private institutions: Combined two-year & four-year institution enrollments Combined Enrollment at Private Not-for-Profit Two-Year & Four-Year Institutions 138,000 136,367 135,879 136,000 134,391 134,000 132,000 130,736 130,159 130,000 129,126 128,000 126,700 126,424 125,589 126,000 124,000 122,000 120,000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 8
Enrollment trends at Ohio private institutions: Separate trends for two-year & four-year institutions Enrollment at Private Not-for Profit Two-Year & Four-Year Institutions 140,000 132,741 132,097 131,517 128,764 128,096 126,216 124,554 123,476 122,364 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 4,362 3,626 3,225 3,224 2,910 2,294 2,063 1,972 1,870 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Private: 2Y Private: 4Y 9
Enrollment trends at Ohio proprietary institutions: Combined two-year & four-year institution enrollments Combined Enrollment at Proprietary Two-Year & Four-Year Institutions 120,000 97,349 100,000 88,993 80,508 77,521 80,000 67,316 66,071 57,790 60,000 51,795 39,335 40,000 20,000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 10
Enrollment trends at Ohio proprietary institutions: Separate trends for two-year & four-year institutions Enrollment at Public Two-Year & Four-Year Institutions 80,000 71,104 69,285 70,000 60,170 60,000 55,738 50,000 40,101 37,420 40,000 34,491 32,825 29,714 28,823 28,076 27,881 30,000 26,245 24,712 23,914 20,000 14,623 11,223 10,333 10,000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Proprietary: 2Y Proprietary: 4Y 11
Transfer movements Transfer movements: From Ohio public to proprietary institutions From proprietary institutions to Ohio public institutions 12
Transfer movements by year: Ohio public institutions to proprietary institutions From Ohio Public Institutions to Proprietary Institutions 8,000 7,531 7,528 7,000 6,329 6,000 4,869 5,000 4,216 4,035 4,000 3,000 2,424 2,082 2,000 1,484 1,242 861 1,000 593 466 346 200 164 55 26 15 5 2 0 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 13
Transfer movements by year: Proprietary institutions to Ohio public institutions From Proprietary Institutions to Ohio Public Institutions 1,400 1,312 1,200 1,120 1,076 1,030 959 1,000 800 751 685 600 400 284 233 200 76 64 31 29 26 14 8 3 2 0 0 0 0 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 14
Comparison of transfer movements by year: Between Ohio public and proprietary institutions Comparison of Movements 8,000 7,531 7,528 7,000 6,329 6,000 4,869 5,000 4,216 4,035 4,000 3,000 2,424 2,082 2,000 1,484 1,312 1,242 1,120 1,076 1,030 959 861 751 1,000 685 593 466 346 284 233 200 164 76 64 55 31 29 26 26 15 14 8 5 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 1: From Public to Proprietary 2: From Proprietary to Public 15
From Ohio public to proprietary institutions: Type of source institutions Transfer Movements from Ohio Public to Proprietary Institutions: By Type of Source Institutions 7,000 6,624 6,433 6,000 5,631 5,000 4,316 4,000 3,566 3,340 3,000 2,083 2,000 1,597 1,249 1,098 904 876 734 1,000 698 553 512 485 469 405 341 301 235 183 152 127 81 61 50 45 22 17 14 12 5 4 4 1 1 1 1 0 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 Two-year Four-year 16
From Ohio public to proprietary institutions: Type of destination institutions Transfer Movements from Ohio Public to Proprietary Institutions: By Type of Destination Institutions 7,000 6,643 6,588 6,000 5,356 5,000 3,983 3,825 4,000 3,057 3,000 1,921 1,872 2,000 1,113 752 1,000 708 694 673 658 642 430 385 318 306 304 284 156 152 142 129 127 127 54 49 32 26 23 15 4 3 2 1 1 0 0 0 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 Two-year Four-year 17
From proprietary institutions to Ohio public institutions: Type of source institutions Transfer Movements from Proprietary to Ohio Public Institutions: By Type of Source Institutions 1,200 1,040 1,000 913 849 844 800 728 594 600 550 400 224 199 192 170 169 153 200 137 105 100 61 48 41 27 25 23 23 14 10 8 8 4 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Two-year Four-year 18
From proprietary institutions to Ohio public institutions: Type of destination institutions Transfer Movements from Proprietary to Ohio Public Institutions: By Type of Destination Institutions 1,200 1,133 1,000 874 851 821 788 800 653 600 548 400 276 246 242 225 222 179 200 138 137 98 69 59 28 27 24 14 11 8 7 7 5 3 3 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Two-year Four-year 19
Transfers from proprietary to Ohio public institutions: Institutions, majors, credit, and success Proprietary institutions from where students transferred Ohio public institutions to which students transferred Fields of study (Major) for transfer students Before they transferred (at proprietary institutions) After they transferred (at Ohio public institutions) Hours of credit transferred by source (proprietary institutions) and by destination (Ohio public institutions) Measures of success Baccalaureate & Associate degrees, Transfer Module completion, and Certificate/Diplomas; degrees and certificates are obtained from Ohio public, private, non-Ohio public, and proprietary institutions. 20
From proprietary to Ohio public institutions: Where did the students transfer from? Institution All Proprietary Institutions University of Phoenix Bryant & Stratton College Devry University, Columbus ITT Technical Institute Ashford University Mount Carmel College of Nursing American National University Chamberlain College of Nursing Chancellor University Regency Beauty Institute Strayer University, Washington Capella University Walden University Kaplan University American Public University Grand Canyon University Everest University Sub-total Other Proprietary Institutions Number of students 8,687 2,792 942 834 797 420 407 330 246 218 196 184 138 136 94 70 68 50 7,922 765 Share 32.1% 10.8% 9.6% 9.2% 4.8% 4.7% 3.8% 2.8% 2.5% 2.3% 2.1% 1.6% 1.6% 1.1% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 91.2% 8.8% 21
From proprietary to Ohio public institutions: What are the prominent destinations? Four-Year Institutions Two-Year Institutions Main Campus Number of students 254 Regional Campuses Number of students 62 Number of students 1,504 Institution Name Institution Name Ohio University Cuyahoga Community College Kent State University 158 286 Columbus State Community College 1,251 Cleveland State University 153 Sinclair Community College 1,131 Ohio State University 130 31 Cincinnati State Community & Technical College 538 Wright State University University of Cincinnati 116 102 5 96 Lakeland Community College Lorain County Community College 538 453 University of Akron Youngstown State University 68 34 4 Clark State Community College Stark State Community College 381 258 University of Toledo Central State University Bowling Green State University 33 28 12 Owens State Community College Southern State Community College Central Ohio Technical College 153 137 102 6 Shawnee State University Miami University 6 4 North Central State College Zane State College 96 89 29 Total James A. Rhodes State College 80 1,098 519 Marion Technical College 76 Other two-year institutions combined Total 283 6,787 22
From proprietary to Ohio public institutions: Fields of studies before transfer (at proprietary institutions) Discipline Num. Discipline Num. Discipline Num. Discipline Num. Discipline Num. Natural Science & Mathematics Social & Behavioral Sciences Business 569 Health 556 139 Services 200 269 Subjects Subjects Subjects Subjects Subjects Health Management 409 198 Computer Science 134 Protective Services 169 Psychology 136 Administration and Management Nursing - Registered Nurse Training (RN, ASN, Public Accounting 81 180 Services, Other 26 55 Administration and Services Health Information and Insurance Family and Consumer Studies Business, Other 29 75 40 General Interdisciplinary Social Sciences Service Business 16 46 24 Health/Public Health Health Aides and Assisting Finance 11 23 Pharmacy 12 23
From proprietary to Ohio public institutions: Fields of studies after transfer (at Ohio public institutions) Discipline Num. Discipline Num. Discipline Num. Discipline Num. Discipline Num. Natural Science & Mathematics Social & Behavioral Sciences Health 2,200 Arts & Humanities 1,632 Business 1,239 429 401 Subjects Subjects Subjects Subjects Subjects Liberal and General Studies Registered Nurse 898 1,449 Management 526 Computer Science 336 Social Work 144 Health Information and Insurance Biological and Biomedical Sciences Agricultural Business, Operations & Management 140 Design 51 Accounting 206 32 Psychology 71 Health Aides and Assisting Family and Consumer Studies 128 Communications 38 Business, Other 172 15 53 Mental Health Services and Therapy Photography, Video and Cinema Interdisciplinary Social Sciences 119 17 Service Business 102 Chemistry 10 47 Pre-Professional Medical Studies Forestry, Wildlife, and Natural Resources Mathematics and Statistics 109 English 15 Administrative and Secretarial 71 10 Political Science 23 Human Resources Management and Labor Studies Public Administration and Services Sociology and Related Social Sciences Licensed Practical Nurse 103 Sign Language 13 64 10 19 Health Administration and Management Visual and Performing Arts, Other 99 13 Marketing 30 15 Radiology and Sonography Computer and Quantitative Business Fields 94 24 History 12 Emergency Medical Care 61 Finance 21 24
Transferring credit from proprietary to Ohio public institutions: Proprietary institutions from which credits transferred Number of students receiving credit Source Accreditation from Average hours University of Phoenix Higher Learning Commission (HLC) 357 26.2 DeVry University Higher Learning Commission (HLC) 230 38.4 Bryant & Stratton College Middle States Commission on Higher Education 222 40.4 Chamberlain College of Nursing Higher Learning Commission (HLC) 75 34.1 Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) -Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC) Ashford University 65 21.0 Chancellor University North Central Association of Higher Learning Commission 58 52.8 Strayer University Middle States Commission on Higher Education 33 16.7 Kaplan University Higher Learning Commission (HLC) 23 18.2 Herzing University Higher Learning Commission (HLC) 16 50.2 ITT Technical Institute Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools (ACICS). 14 28.9 Grand Canyon University North Central Association of Colleges and Schools 13 23.4 Walden University Higher Learning Commission (HLC) 12 23.1 Total 1,190 32.7 25
Transferring credit from proprietary to Ohio public institutions: Ohio public institutions granting transfer credit Four-Year University Main & Regional Campuses Number Average hours Two-Year Institutions Number Average hours Ohio University 156 42.9 Columbus State Community College 173 41.1 Cleveland State University 97 40.4 Cuyahoga Community College 148 36.0 Ohio State University 69 38.8 Sinclair Community College 61 24.5 University of Cincinnati 61 27.3 Cincinnati State Community & Technical College 55 29.4 Kent State University 57 34.0 Lakeland Community College 48 32.7 Wright State University 13 26.3 Southern State Community College 43 30.5 Stark State Community College 34 14.6 Lorain County Community College 31 12.9 Clark State Community College 25 10.4 Zane State College 15 10.5 North Central State College 10 14.3 26
Degree/certificate attainment from any institution: Transfer students from proprietary to Ohio public institutions Highest level of degree/certificate received or completed at any institution Number Rate Baccalaureate degree 1,470 16.9% Associate degree 1,275 14.7% Transfer Module 62 0.7% Certificates and Diplomas 417 4.8% Total Number of Students 8,687 27
Baccalaureate degree granting institutions: Transfer students from proprietary to Ohio public institutions Total number of Baccalaureate degrees received: 1,470 Baccalaureate degree granted by: All Ohio public institutions 714 All proprietary institutions 491 All private institutions 216 All non-Ohio public institutions 49 Ohio State University 138 University of Phoenix 208 Franklin University 44 Kent State University 129 DeVry University 127 Baldwin Wallace University 22 Ohio University 126 Ashford University 39 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 15 Cleveland State University 98 Capella University 23 Indiana Wesleyan University 11 Wright State University 68 Chamberlain College of Nursing 20 No individual institution granted degrees to 10 or more individuals. University of Cincinnati 55 Walden University 18 University of Akron 26 Grand Canyon University 12 Central State University 16 Youngstown State University 15 Miami University University of Toledo 14 13 Bowling Green State University 11 28
What did we learn? Undergraduate enrollment at Ohio proprietary institutions has been on a decline in recent years. Substantially more students transferred from Ohio public institutions to proprietary institutions than in the opposite direction over the 1996-97 to 2015-16 period. The University of Phoenix accounts for a third of all transfer students from proprietary to Ohio public institutions. Proprietary institutions students generally transfer to Ohio public two-year institutions. Health and Business are the top two disciplines both before and after transfer for proprietary to Ohio public institution transfer students. Less than 15.0% of all proprietary to Ohio public institutions transfer students transfer credit; accreditation from the Higher Learning Commission is common among the prominent institutions from which students transferred credit. 1,470 16.9% of the 8,687 transfer students from proprietary to Ohio public institutions went on to receive baccalaureate degrees. Although such degrees were granted by public, private (not-for profit) and proprietary institutions, Ohio public institutions granted the largest number (714), followed by proprietary institutions (491), private not-for profit institutions (216), and non-Ohio public institutions (49). 29
