Turkish Statistical Institute Responsible for Agricultural Data Processing and Evaluation

The Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) plays a crucial role in processing, evaluating, publishing, and disseminating agricultural statistics in Turkey. Responsibilities include annual data collection for crop and animal production, maintenance of data systems, and collaboration with the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock. Various administrative records and information systems contribute to tracking agricultural data and ensuring accuracy in statistics.

• Turkish Statistical Institute
• Agriculture Statistics
• Data Processing
• Evaluation
• Ministry of Food

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1. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) TurkStat is responsible for ; Data processing Evaluation, Publication and Dissemination of agricultural statistics. The responsible for the production of agricultural statistics in TurkStat. Agriculture Statistics Department is Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 1

2. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Pursuant Organisation and Tasks of the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, annual data collection for crop production and animal production statistics and monthly agricultural price statistics are performed by the Province and District Directorates of MoFAL. to Decree Law No. 639 on the Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 2

3. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Province and District Directorates of MoFAL. Within MoFAL, the Geographical Information Systems Department Directorate of Agricultural Reform (GDAR) is assigned with the task of collecting agricultural data. For this purpose, the Statistical Data Network (SDN), a web-based data system for data collection, has been established by MoFAL and the 81 Province and 903 District Directorates enter data into this system. SDN data is jointly analysed by MoFAL and TurkStat, and published by TurkStat. under the General Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 3

4. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Within Systems Department under the General Directorate of Agricultural Reform (GDAR) is assigned with the task of collecting agricultural data. MoFAL, the Geographical Information For this purpose, the Statistical Data Network (SDN), a web-based data system for data collection, has been established by MoFAL and the 81 Province and 902 District Directorates enter data into this system. SDN data is jointly analysed by MoFAL and TurkStat, and published by TurkStat. Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 4

5. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Present administrative records at MoFAL Farmers Registry System (FRS) Controlled Greenhouse and Viticulture Records Veterinary Information System and Vaccine Records (TURKVET) Organic Farming Information System (OTB S) National Milk Recording System General Directorate of Livestock Records Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 5

6. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE The main variables are compiled in FRS The residence address of Agricultural holding Business address of Agricultural holding The presence of land The presence of animals The presence of agricultural equipment and machinery Other activities of the Agricultural holding Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 6

7. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Table1. Human Resources Table Number of Staff by Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 TurkStat Headquarter (*) 34 TurkStat Regional Offices (*) 269 MoFAL Headquarter (**) 18 MoFAL Provincial and District Offices (**) 1500 TurkStat Headquarter 34 40 42 45 TurkStat Regional Offices 223 228 233 238 MoFAL Headquarter 28 32 40 40 MoFAL Provincial and District Offices (**) (*) Number of staff working at Agricultural Statistics Department dated in 21th July of 2014. 1662 1662 1662 1662 (**) This number shows the number of responsible staff working at MFAL Regional Offices for statistical data collection together with their own duties dated in 7th October of 2013 Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 7

8. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Production Statistics Group, Agricultural Structure and Economic Accounts Group Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 8

9. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Agricultural Production Statistics Group is responsible for the following subjects; 1. Crop Production Statistics 2. Agricultural Equipment and Machinery Statistics 3. Animal Production Statistic 4. Fisheries Statistics 5. Forestry Statistics 6. Organic Agriculture Statistics 7. Balance Sheets Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 9

10. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE 1- Crop Production Statistics Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 10

11. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Current Status The elaboration of agricultural statistics is a mainly joint task of Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) and Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock (MoFAL). MoFAL and TurkStat have a long tradition of cooperation for the production of agricultural statistics. There are 2.200 000 agricultural holdings according to the Farmers Registry System (FRS) Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 11

12. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Transactions coverage: In crop production statistics, statistics are produced in following topics: -Cereals and other field crops -Vegetables -Fruits, beverage and spice crops -Production in under protective cover area -Ornamental Plants -Organic farming statistics -Fertilizer statistics - Agricultural pesticides Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 12

13. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Data Sources Data on crop production are compiled at district level through Province and District Directorates of MoFAL via a web based programme called Statistical Data Network (SDN). Data are based on available administrative registers of province and district directorates and also agricultural data of their region. Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 13

14. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Other relevant institutions which provide data are: Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology Tobacco and Alcohol Market Regulatory Authority (Tobacco) Market Regulatory Authority Turkish Sugar Authority (sugar beet) Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey Producer Unions Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 14

15. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE General Directorate of Turkish Grain Board (poppy seeds and capsules) General Directorate of Tea Enterprises ( AYKUR) and Rize Commodity Exchange Market (Tea) Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 15

16. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Classification 2 different classifications are available for crop products; ISIC Rev.3(Statistical classification according to UN ) CPA 2008 (Statistical classification according to EU) Moreover; New Cronos Codes (Area and product classification of agricultural statistics in Eurostat database) Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 16

17. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Data Collection Methodology MoFAL is responsible for the collection of crop production data, and performs this task by means of its 81 Provincial and 903 District Directorates. These data depends on the available administrative records data (Parcel Records, farmer registration system (FRS), Protected Registration System etc.) Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 17

18. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE For cereals and other crops (pulses, industrial crops, oil seeds, tuber crops and fodder crops), data produced for area and production are based on expert estimates. Agricultural District Directorates make estimates of crop production using information various local sources (interviews with farmers and agricultural chambers, MoFAL records, etc.), and organize regular field trips to the villages within their district. technicians appointed at MoFAL collected from Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 18

19. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Data Collection Methodology (cont d) Since 2007, data is entered by MoFAL Province and District into the web-based Statistical Data Network (SDN). The SDN database is operated by MoFAL and covers crop, statistics. livestock and price Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 19

20. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Data Collection Methodology (cont d) SDN is open to both Headquarters of MoFAL and TurkStat. Data from MoFAL directorates analyzed by comparing previous year(s) firstly. After analyzing, compiled data are examined again with MoFAL experts. Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 20

21. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Three estimation are made for crop production data in a year: First estimation : In May Second estimation : In October Final estimation: In December The crop data are analysed by the staff of both MoFAL and TurkStat. Then, final figures on crop products are presented to the Agricultural Products Estimation Committee consists of 11 institutions which are: Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 21

22. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Agricultural Product Estimation Committee : Turkish Statistical Institute Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock Ministry of Customs and Trade - Ministry of Development General Directorate of Meteorology Turkish Grain Board - Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 22

23. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Union of Turkish Chamber of Agriculture Tobacco and Alcohol Market Regulatory Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology (National Productivity Center) Ministry of Economy Data argued and approved by the committe announced to public opinion by Press Release Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 23

24. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Compiled variables Crop production statistics covers: - Field Crops - Vegetables - Fruits - Flower and Ornamental Plants Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 24

25. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Compiled variables : Field Crops consist of 8 subgroups and 70 crops. Collected data are as follows: - Sowned Area - Harvested Area - Fallow Land - Production - Yield of crops Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 25

26. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Sugar Beet and Sugar Production In Turkey, sugar beet production is regulated and sugar beet producers (growers) are registered by the Turkish Sugar Authority. Statistical data related to sugar beet production is compiled from the administrative records of the Turkish Sugar Authority and published by TurkStat in May, October and December each year. Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 26

27. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Vegetables consist of 3 subgroups and 52 crops. Compiled data related to vegetables are: - Area of outdoor - Area of indoor - Production of outdoor - Production of indoor - Yield of crops Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 27

28. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Fruits include 4 subgroups and 55 crops. Data compiled is as follows: - Area - Number of trees (Bearing and non-bearing) - Production - Yield of crops Flower and Ornamental Plants - Area and Production Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 28

29. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Other Crop Production Data FOOD SAFETY STATISTICS Food Safety compiled by using administrative records by Turkish Statistical Institute related to organic farming, use of fertilizers, good agricultural practices. Statistics consists of statistics Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 29

30. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Organic farming: Data are compiled yearly and obtained from MoFAL and it is administrative records. Organic farming include agricultural activities in accordance with the provisions of the relevant legislation to consumers of all transactions of all products obtained by collecting from nature or forest areas the materials accordance with the method of organic farming and fisheries, crop and animal products. produced in Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 30

31. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Fertilizer statistics: Data are compiled yearly and obtained from MoFAL and the data are based on administrative records. Data related to the amount of used fertilizer is taken from the MoFAL. Types of fertilizer data are; nitrogen, phosphate and potash. MoFAL are compiled quantity of fertilizer data from the manufacturers and importers firm. Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 31

32. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Good agricultural practices Good agricultural practices consist of a compilation of data for all products of crops and livestock (number of farmers engaged in agricultural practice, the area of good gricultural practice, the number of animals and the production and etc.) produced in accordance with the laws and regulations. Good agricultural practices intends to set reliability of the product as a goal and aims to protect human, animal and plant health as the basic principles of food safety. The uses of fertilizers, if not controlled, are among the factors threatening food security. Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 32

33. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Agricultural pesticides statistics: Data are compiled yearly and obtained from MoFAL and the data are based on administrative records. Data source for quantity are enterprises that produce and import fertilizer. Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 33

34. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Some types of Fertilizer for which prices are compiled monthly from the MoFAL; Ammonium Sulfate (21N%) Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (26N%) Triple Super Phosphate (46% P2O5) (TSP) Ammonium Nitrate (26N%) Urea Normal superphosphate (NSP) Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 34

35. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Data Processing Methods Compiled data are processed with TurkStat and MoFAL experts. Data are analyzed by comparing previous year(s) figures and different other regarding data. Generally, SAS and data mining programs are used for data processing. Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 35

36. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Data Dissemination The database for crop production statistics is available for years 1991-2012 at district level, Results of crop production are announced by the press release 3 times in a year, Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 36

37. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Future Activities The goal aimed for crop production statistics is full compliance with standards. EU and international The establishment of an Agricultural Holding Register System (T KAS) is planned to completed by the end of 2014. Once the reference parcels are identified and T KAS is established, agricultural holdings will be able to be used as the statistical unit. be Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 37

38. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE After establishing and completing the Agricultural Holding Register System , crop production statistics will be produced in line with EU regulations. New surveys will be conducted on Crop Products, Fruit and Vineyards in the future. Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 38

39. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Using the standard data transmission table (with eDAMIS web forms), data is being submitted to Eurostat on an annual basis since 2000. The timetable of Eurostat is followed in data transmission. Data is disseminated via several publications and the internet (www.turkstat.gov.tr). Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 39

40. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Supply Balance Sheets Supply balance sheets (SBS) were first compiled for selected crop and animal products in the calendar years 1989 and 1995, and presented in the publication titled Technical Conversion Factors in Agricultural Products and Supply Balance Sheets in Turkey Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 40

41. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Since 2000, SBS are compiled annually (for marketing years) for 63 selected raw agricultural products with a substantial share in national crop production and for sugar as a processed product. Crop products balance sheets were compiled according to EUROSTAT considering marketing years and were prepared according to CPA 2008 classification by 3 main crop products groups. methodology Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 41

42. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE cereals and other crop products, vegetables, fruits, nuts and beverage crops. Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 42

43. TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Thank you for your attention Agricultural Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Department 43