Types of Qualitative Research Methods and Case Studies in Social Sciences
Explore various types of qualitative research methods including ethnography, symbolic interactionism, and phenomenology along with case study designs such as single case design and embedded case design. Gain insights into understanding cultural and gender studies through qualitative research in social sciences.
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Presentation Transcript
Dr. Faruk Mallick Assistant Professor Department of Geography Saheed Anurup Chandra Mahavidyalaya 1
Types of Qualitative Research Case Studies Ethnography Ethnomethodology Symbolic Interactionism Phenomenology
Types of Qualitative Research(cont) Narrative Analysis Grounded Theory Participatory Action Research Cultural Studies Gender Studies
Case Studies A typical case might include individuals, a role or occupation, organizations, a community or even a country(Gray, 2009).There are different Designs of case study like single case design, Multiple case design, embedded case design and holistic case design.
Ethnography Ethnographical research aims at recording, as accurately as possible, the perspective modes of life of various groups; in other words, the relationship between the culture and behavior of Communities(Heider, 2001)
Ethnomethodology Ethnomethodology studies people s daily practices or procedures for creating and Maintaining a sense of objective reality (Holstein & Gubrium,19194 cited in Gray,2009)
Symbolic Interactionism Symbolic Interaction works on three basic premises: -People interpret the meaning of objects and actions in the world and then act uponthose interpretations. - Meanings arise from the process of social interaction.
Symbolic Interactionism(cont) - Meanings are handled in, and are modified by, an interactive process used by people in dealing with the phenomena that are encountered.
Phenomenology Phenomenological research requires researchers to keep aside their prevailing understanding of the phenomenon and relearn the new meanings of the same through immediate experience of these Same phenomenon(Hays & Wood,2011).
Narrative Analysis The goal of qualitative research using a narrative tradition is to collate the data in a narrative form and interpret it to understand the human experience. (Gray, 2009)
Grounded Theory The grounded theory approach is a method for discovering theories, concepts, hypothesis And propositions directly from data, rather than from a priory assumptions, other research or Existing theoretical frameworks (Glaser & Strauss, 1967).
Participatory Action Research This means conducting research with members of the community to understand the issues faced by the community and initiate action through a process that would impower community members and democratize research (Cancian and Armstead,2001).
Cultural Studies Cultural studies have focused generally on Those who are marginalized and at the edges of modern culture, using sources drawn from Anthropology, Social and cultural history and Psychoanalysis( Gray,2009)
Gender Studies Gender studies explore the process of construction and reconstruction of the gender identities and Inequalities (Gray, 2009).
