Understand Particles of Existence with Participles in Hebrew Grammar
Explore the significance of particles of existence in Hebrew grammar, particularly in conjunction with participles like Hiphil and Piel. Learn how these particles convey the ideas of existence and action within the language, enhancing your understanding of biblical texts.
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Presentation Transcript
Rocine Lesson 31 Exodus 8:17
Goals Identify and read particles of existence with participles Hiphil participles Piel participles
What we already know What is this vowel called? How does it affect the pronunciation of the word?
Particles of existence is made up of 2 parts: particle 2ms pronominal suffix
Particles of existence Notice how has a construct form that is used when you add a pronominal suffix. It is not just nouns that have construct forms. Construct forms are the forms used for construction . You can t add the pronominal suffix to the absolute.
Particles of existence and are two verb-like words sometimes referred to as particles for expressing the idea of existence. = There is, there are(Rocine Vocab #290) = There is not, are not(Rocine Vocab #55)
Particles of existence and are two verb-like words sometimes referred to as particles for expressing the idea of existence. = There is, there are(Rocine Vocab #290) = There is not, are not(Rocine Vocab #55) If you recall, we saw in the discussion of possession in Rocine 23.2.
Particles of existence with participles Particle of existence + participle = someone is or is not doing something The construction is over ten times more common with than .
Particles of existence with participles Particle of existence + participle = Someone is or is not doing something Ex 22:9 Deut 4:12 Ex 5:10 Gen 24:49
Particles of existence with participles Particle of existence + participle = Someone is or is not doing something No one sees Ex 22:9 You (m. p.) are not seeing Deut 4:12 I am not giving you straw. Ex 5:10 If you (m. p.) are doers of grace. Gen 24:49
Hiphil and Piel participles What is the sign of a Qal Participle?
Hiphil and Piel participles What is the sign of a Qal Participle? Holem or Holem Waw after the first root letter
Hiphil and Piel participles What is the sign of a Qal Participle? Holem or Holem Waw after the first root letter Identify the Qal Participles in the Rocine 12 lesson verse below.
Hiphil and Piel participles What is the sign of a Qal Participle? Holem or Holem Waw after the first root letter Identify the Qal Participles in the Rocine 12 lesson verse below.
Participle Participle Participle Participle Participle Participle Participle Participle Participle
Participle Participle Participle Participle Participle Participle Participle Participle Participle
Hiphil and Piel participles So Holem/Holem Waw marks the Qal participle. In all the other stems (except for Niphal) the participle is marked by a Mem prefix.
Hiphil and Piel participles Can you identify the two participles in our lesson verse above?
Hiphil and Piel participles Can you identify the two participles in our lesson verse above?
Hiphil and Piel participles One is Hiphil and the other is Piel. Can you identify each and explain why?
Hiphil and Piel participles One is Hiphil and the other is Piel. Can you identify each and explain why? Piel: doubling of the 2nd root letter Hiphil: patach prefix vowel I/E vowel after 2nd root letter
Hiphil and Piel participles One is Hiphil and the other is Piel. Can you identify each and explain why? Piel: doubling of the 2nd root letter Hiphil: patach prefix vowel I/E vowel after 2nd root letter True of all Piels True of Hiphil prefix forms Yiqtol Wayyiqtol Jussive Cohortative Imperative Infinitives Participle
Hiphil and Piel participles Parse the two verbs. Root Stem Form PGN Function Root meaning
Hiphil and Piel participles Parse the two verbs. Root Stem Form PGN Function Root meaning Backgrounded activities (prob. also Imminent Future) Piel Participle ms To send In Predictive Narrative, participles often function as Imminent Future. (See Rocine 25.3b)
Hiphil and Piel participles Parse the two verbs. Root Stem Form PGN Function Root meaning Backgrounded activities (prob. also Imminent Future) Piel Participle ms To send Backgrounded activities (prob. also Imminent Future) Hiphil Participle ms To send In Predictive Narrative, participles often function as Imminent Future. (See Rocine 25.3b)
Hiphil and Piel participles Qal Participle Piel Participle Hiphil Participle ms fs mpl fpl
