Understanding Cranial Nerves and Ganglia Functions

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Explore the functions of cranial nerves and ganglia, including sensory and motor roles, as well as parasympathetic responses such as pupil constriction, salivation, and gland secretion. Discover how these vital components contribute to various bodily functions.

  • Cranial Nerves
  • Ganglia Functions
  • Parasympathetic
  • Sensory
  • Motor

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  1. Ganglia of cranial nerves

  2. Cranial Nerves, their functions and their ganglia Cranial Nerve Function (main)Parasympathetic Ganglia (main)Sensory Ganglia I Olfactory Special sensory II Optic Special sensory III Occulomotor Motor Ciliary IV Trochlear Motor V Trigeminal Mixed Trigeminal VI Abducens Motor VII Facial Mixed Pterygopalatine, Submandibular Geniculate VIII Acoustic Special sensory Spilar, Vestibular IX Glosso- pharyngeal Mixed Otic Superior glossopharyngeal, Inferior glossopharyngeal X Vagus Mixed Intramular Superior vagal, Inferior vagal XI Accessory Motor XII Hypoglossal Motor

  3. Functions of the parasympathetic ganglia Ganglion Cranial nerve Functions Ciliary Occulomotor(III) Constricts pupil; lens accommodation Pterygopalatine Facial(VII) Lacrimation; nasal gland and, minor salivary gland secretion Submandibular Facial(VII) Salivation (parotid gland) Otic Glossopharyngeal(IX) Salivation (submandibular and sublingual glands) Intramular Vagus(X) Gland secretion; peristalsis

  4. Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerves https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerve_ganglia https://www.auburn.edu/academic/classes/zy/vert_embryo/html/00LabIDs/0005IDCr anialNerves_Gang.html http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/patestas/chapters/15.pdf

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