Understanding Financial Assets Classification and Meaning

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Explore the meaning and classification of financial assets based on marketability and nature. Learn about marketable and non-marketable financial assets, as well as money/cash assets, debt assets, and stock assets.

  • Financial Assets
  • Classification
  • Marketable
  • Non-marketable
  • Money Assets

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Presentation Transcript


  1. FINANCIAL ASSETS

  2. MEANING OF FINANCIAL ASSETS Financial assets refer to the cash or cash equivalents that are used for production or consumption or for further creation of assets. Cash, Bank Deposits, Shares, Debentures, Investment in Gold, Land & Buildings, Contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset,etc.,are called as financial assets.

  3. CLASSIFICATION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS Financial assets are classified in two ways 1. On the basis of marketability 2. On the basis of nature

  4. CLASSIFICATION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS ON THE BASIS OF MARKETABILITY 1. Marketable The financial assets that can be bought and sold are called as marketable financial assets. They include Shares, Government Securities, Bonds, Mutual Funds, Units of UTI,Bearer Debentures. 2. Non-marketable The financial assets that cannot be bought and sold are called as non-marketable finance assets. They include Bank Deposits, Provident Funds, LIC Policies, Company Deposits,Post Office Certificates.

  5. CLASSIFICATION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS ON THE BASIS OF NATURE 1. Money or Cash Asset Coins, Currency Notes, Bank Deposits 2. Debt Asset Debenture & Bonds 3. Stock Asset Equity Shares & Preference Shares

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