Understanding Magnets and Magnetism in Materials

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Explore the fascinating world of magnets and magnetism, learning how materials are classified and the different types of magnetic materials. Discover the concepts of magnetic induction, magnetic field lines, and electromagnetism, along with examples and illustrations to enhance your understanding.

  • Magnets
  • Magnetism
  • Materials
  • Magnetic Properties
  • Electromagnetism

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Presentation Transcript


  1. Magnets and magnetism Unit 6 Page 638

  2. Magnets and magnetism Magnets of similar poles repel each other Magnets of opposite poles attract each other

  3. Magnets and magnetism Materials may be classified as: Ferromagnetic: materials that are strongly attracted to a magnet, Example: Iron, Steel Paramagnetic: materials that are weakly attracted by a magnet Example: aluminum, magnesium Diamagnetic: materials that are non-magnetic, Example: water, wood, plastic

  4. Magnets and magnetism Magnetic materials can be classified as: Hard magnetic materials: These materials retain their magnetic properties after a magnet is removed. Soft magnetic materials: These materials lose their magnetic properties after a magnet is removed.

  5. Magnets and magnetism Magnetic materials can be classified as: Hard magnetic materials: These materials retain their magnetic properties after a magnet is removed. Example: Steel Soft magnetic materials: These materials lose their magnetic properties after a magnet is removed. Example: iron

  6. Magnets and magnetism

  7. Magnets and magnetism Magnetic induction: when a magnetic material touches a magnet it also acts as a magnet

  8. Magnets and magnetism Magnetic field lines: are imaginary lines that show: 1. The shape of the magnetic field 2. The strength of the magnetic field 3. Magnetic field lines always move from North -> South repel

  9. Magnets and magnetism

  10. Magnets and magnetism Electromagnetism: when an electric current passes through a wire, it induces a magnetic field around the wire (the wire becomes a magnet)

  11. Magnets and magnetism Electromagnetism: when an electric current passes through a wire, it induces a magnetic field around the wire (the wire becomes a magnet)

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