Understanding Osteoarthritis: Symptoms and Radiographic Findings
"Explore the definition of osteoarthritis, a condition characterized by cartilage insufficiency due to various factors leading to joint degradation. Learn about clinical manifestations such as Heberden's and Bouchard's nodes, along with radiographic signs like joint space narrowing, subchondral sclerosis, and osteophytes. Discover examples of radiographic images depicting different joint abnormalities associated with osteoarthritis."
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Presentation Transcript
Banco de imagens Aparelho locomotor Semiologia M dica II Osteoartrite
Definio Insufici ncia cartilaginosa decorrente de fatores mec nicos, gen ticos, hormonais, sseos e metab licos, que acarretam uma degrada o do tecido cartilaginoso com consequente remodela o ssea e algum grau de inflama o sinovial Seda H, Fuller R. Osteoartrite. In: Reumatologia Diagn stico e tratamento, 2014
Ndulos de Heberden (aumento de volume em interfalangianas distais) N dulos de Bouchard (aumento de volume em interfalangianas proximais)
Radiografia de joelho direito em AP Diminui o do espa o articular femuro- tibial medial Esclerose do osso subcondral Remodela o ssea (oste fitos) = esp culas tibiais pontiagudas
Radiografia do joelho em AP Diminui o do espa o articular f muro-tibial medial Remodela o ssea oste fitos (esp culas tibiais pontiagudas) Esclerose subcondral
Reduo do espao e esclerose subcondral em 1 articula o carpometacarpiana (Rizartrose) Diminui o do espa o articular, esclerose subcondral e oste fitos em interfalangianas distais e proximais.
Reduo do espao e esclerose subcondral em 1 articula o carpometacarpiana (Rizartrose) Diminui o do espa o articular, esclerose subcondral e oste fitos em interfalangianas distais e proximais.
Radiografia de coluna lombar em AP Acentuada diminui o dos discos intervertebrais (B) Oste fitos laterais (A)
Ndulos de Heberden (interfalangianas distais) N dulos de Bouchard (interfalangianas proximais)
Radiografia das coxofemurais em AP Diminui o do espa o articular esquerda Esclerose subcondral e cistos Irregularidade articular
